Study on the instability response mechanism and control measures for the key block undergoing dynamic stress disturbance in roadway subjected to static stress

Rock bursts are sudden instability phenomena of a coal mass that occur under the superimposed action of dynamic and static stresses. Current research on the mechanism of rock bursts primarily focuses on the inherent properties of coal-rock masses. However, there have been few studies on the effects...

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Main Authors: Pan Wang, ShuanCheng Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19475705.2024.2389860
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author Pan Wang
ShuanCheng Gu
author_facet Pan Wang
ShuanCheng Gu
author_sort Pan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Rock bursts are sudden instability phenomena of a coal mass that occur under the superimposed action of dynamic and static stresses. Current research on the mechanism of rock bursts primarily focuses on the inherent properties of coal-rock masses. However, there have been few studies on the effects of dynamic and static stresses on the characteristics of roadway structures. Therefore, this study initially introduces the concept of the key block under rock burst conditions, simplifies external disturbances into plane stress waves, and establishes a mechanical model for the instability of the key block under combined static and dynamic stresses. The mechanical criteria for the disturbance-induced instability of the key block were derived, highlighting that the stability of the key block system is influenced by the physico-mechanical properties of the surrounding rock, as well as by the intensity and frequency of both static and dynamic stresses. Additionally, the study obtained an expression for the critical dynamic stress and analyzed the impact of various damping parameters, elastic moduli, and static stresses on the stability of the key block. Finally, a laminated rubber bolt plate component was proposed to mitigate the risk of abrupt destabilization of the key block owing to disturbances.
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spelling doaj-art-ddcd147e561342ea97755b2a6f8d005a2025-08-20T02:50:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk1947-57051947-57132024-12-0115110.1080/19475705.2024.2389860Study on the instability response mechanism and control measures for the key block undergoing dynamic stress disturbance in roadway subjected to static stressPan Wang0ShuanCheng Gu1College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shannxi, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shannxi, ChinaRock bursts are sudden instability phenomena of a coal mass that occur under the superimposed action of dynamic and static stresses. Current research on the mechanism of rock bursts primarily focuses on the inherent properties of coal-rock masses. However, there have been few studies on the effects of dynamic and static stresses on the characteristics of roadway structures. Therefore, this study initially introduces the concept of the key block under rock burst conditions, simplifies external disturbances into plane stress waves, and establishes a mechanical model for the instability of the key block under combined static and dynamic stresses. The mechanical criteria for the disturbance-induced instability of the key block were derived, highlighting that the stability of the key block system is influenced by the physico-mechanical properties of the surrounding rock, as well as by the intensity and frequency of both static and dynamic stresses. Additionally, the study obtained an expression for the critical dynamic stress and analyzed the impact of various damping parameters, elastic moduli, and static stresses on the stability of the key block. Finally, a laminated rubber bolt plate component was proposed to mitigate the risk of abrupt destabilization of the key block owing to disturbances.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19475705.2024.2389860Rock burststatic and dynamic stress combinationkey blockdisturbance instability criterioncritical dynamic stresslaminated rubber bolt plate
spellingShingle Pan Wang
ShuanCheng Gu
Study on the instability response mechanism and control measures for the key block undergoing dynamic stress disturbance in roadway subjected to static stress
Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk
Rock burst
static and dynamic stress combination
key block
disturbance instability criterion
critical dynamic stress
laminated rubber bolt plate
title Study on the instability response mechanism and control measures for the key block undergoing dynamic stress disturbance in roadway subjected to static stress
title_full Study on the instability response mechanism and control measures for the key block undergoing dynamic stress disturbance in roadway subjected to static stress
title_fullStr Study on the instability response mechanism and control measures for the key block undergoing dynamic stress disturbance in roadway subjected to static stress
title_full_unstemmed Study on the instability response mechanism and control measures for the key block undergoing dynamic stress disturbance in roadway subjected to static stress
title_short Study on the instability response mechanism and control measures for the key block undergoing dynamic stress disturbance in roadway subjected to static stress
title_sort study on the instability response mechanism and control measures for the key block undergoing dynamic stress disturbance in roadway subjected to static stress
topic Rock burst
static and dynamic stress combination
key block
disturbance instability criterion
critical dynamic stress
laminated rubber bolt plate
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19475705.2024.2389860
work_keys_str_mv AT panwang studyontheinstabilityresponsemechanismandcontrolmeasuresforthekeyblockundergoingdynamicstressdisturbanceinroadwaysubjectedtostaticstress
AT shuanchenggu studyontheinstabilityresponsemechanismandcontrolmeasuresforthekeyblockundergoingdynamicstressdisturbanceinroadwaysubjectedtostaticstress