Intelligent CSI feedback method for fast time-varying FDD massive MIMO system

In the frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the channel state information (CSI) matrix existed noise caused by the wireless channel interference and the time correlation caused by Doppler shift.Because of these effects, the communication system cou...

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Main Authors: Yong LIAO, Shuai WANG, Ning SUN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2021-07-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2021129
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author Yong LIAO
Shuai WANG
Ning SUN
author_facet Yong LIAO
Shuai WANG
Ning SUN
author_sort Yong LIAO
collection DOAJ
description In the frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the channel state information (CSI) matrix existed noise caused by the wireless channel interference and the time correlation caused by Doppler shift.Because of these effects, the communication system couldn’t guarantee the requirements of reliability and low delay.An intelligent CSI feedback method was adopted.The convolutional neural network (CNN) and batch normalization (BN) network was used to extract the noise in the CSI matrix and learned the spatial structure of the channel.The time correlation between the CSI matrices through the attention mechanism was extracted to improve the accuracy of CSI reconstruction.The data was generated by the standard fast time-varying channel model simulation to train the network offline.System simulation and analysis show that the proposed method can effectively suppress the influence of noise and extract the time correlation caused by Doppler.Compared with the traditional CSI compression feedback algorithm and CsiNet algorithm, the proposed method has better NMSE and cosine similarity performance.
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spelling doaj-art-ddca2efc7f99443fb8a91f6688596af02025-08-20T02:09:24ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2021-07-014221121959744302Intelligent CSI feedback method for fast time-varying FDD massive MIMO systemYong LIAOShuai WANGNing SUNIn the frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the channel state information (CSI) matrix existed noise caused by the wireless channel interference and the time correlation caused by Doppler shift.Because of these effects, the communication system couldn’t guarantee the requirements of reliability and low delay.An intelligent CSI feedback method was adopted.The convolutional neural network (CNN) and batch normalization (BN) network was used to extract the noise in the CSI matrix and learned the spatial structure of the channel.The time correlation between the CSI matrices through the attention mechanism was extracted to improve the accuracy of CSI reconstruction.The data was generated by the standard fast time-varying channel model simulation to train the network offline.System simulation and analysis show that the proposed method can effectively suppress the influence of noise and extract the time correlation caused by Doppler.Compared with the traditional CSI compression feedback algorithm and CsiNet algorithm, the proposed method has better NMSE and cosine similarity performance.http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2021129fast time-varying;FDD;massive MIMO;compression feedback;channel state information;feedback
spellingShingle Yong LIAO
Shuai WANG
Ning SUN
Intelligent CSI feedback method for fast time-varying FDD massive MIMO system
Tongxin xuebao
fast time-varying;FDD;massive MIMO;compression feedback;channel state information;feedback
title Intelligent CSI feedback method for fast time-varying FDD massive MIMO system
title_full Intelligent CSI feedback method for fast time-varying FDD massive MIMO system
title_fullStr Intelligent CSI feedback method for fast time-varying FDD massive MIMO system
title_full_unstemmed Intelligent CSI feedback method for fast time-varying FDD massive MIMO system
title_short Intelligent CSI feedback method for fast time-varying FDD massive MIMO system
title_sort intelligent csi feedback method for fast time varying fdd massive mimo system
topic fast time-varying;FDD;massive MIMO;compression feedback;channel state information;feedback
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2021129
work_keys_str_mv AT yongliao intelligentcsifeedbackmethodforfasttimevaryingfddmassivemimosystem
AT shuaiwang intelligentcsifeedbackmethodforfasttimevaryingfddmassivemimosystem
AT ningsun intelligentcsifeedbackmethodforfasttimevaryingfddmassivemimosystem