Case Report: Liver and bladder metastasis in a patient with HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer

This case report presents a premenopausal patient with high-risk hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-low breast cancer who underwent breast-conserving surgery and axillary lymph node dissection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Despite postoperative radiotherapy, the patient did not adhere to endocri...

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Main Authors: Lingting Jiang, Yingkuan Shao, Qiang Chen, Sifeng Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1505354/full
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author Lingting Jiang
Lingting Jiang
Yingkuan Shao
Qiang Chen
Sifeng Tao
author_facet Lingting Jiang
Lingting Jiang
Yingkuan Shao
Qiang Chen
Sifeng Tao
author_sort Lingting Jiang
collection DOAJ
description This case report presents a premenopausal patient with high-risk hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-low breast cancer who underwent breast-conserving surgery and axillary lymph node dissection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Despite postoperative radiotherapy, the patient did not adhere to endocrine therapy recommendations. Approximately five years later, metastases were identified in the liver, retroperitoneal lymph nodes, bones, and bladder. Notably, bladder metastasis, an exceptionally rare occurrence in breast cancer, was confirmed. Treatment with trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) demonstrated partial efficacy, though progression-free survival (PFS) was limited to six months. This case underscores the importance of vigilant follow-up and consideration of rare metastatic sites as breast cancer treatments evolve and improve. Bone-targeted therapies played a critical role, but the patient’s short PFS suggests significant tumor heterogeneity. This report discusses a rare case of bladder metastasis originating from HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer, emphasizing innovative treatments such as T-DXd.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-ddc2b471f0474e949f16c0f49e1c416c2025-08-20T02:03:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-06-011510.3389/fonc.2025.15053541505354Case Report: Liver and bladder metastasis in a patient with HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancerLingting Jiang0Lingting Jiang1Yingkuan Shao2Qiang Chen3Sifeng Tao4Department of Breast Surgery, Haiyan People's Hospital, Zhejiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, Department of Breast Surgery and Oncology, Cancer Institute, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, Department of Breast Surgery and Oncology, Cancer Institute, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, Department of Breast Surgery and Oncology, Cancer Institute, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, Department of Breast Surgery and Oncology, Cancer Institute, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, ChinaThis case report presents a premenopausal patient with high-risk hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-low breast cancer who underwent breast-conserving surgery and axillary lymph node dissection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Despite postoperative radiotherapy, the patient did not adhere to endocrine therapy recommendations. Approximately five years later, metastases were identified in the liver, retroperitoneal lymph nodes, bones, and bladder. Notably, bladder metastasis, an exceptionally rare occurrence in breast cancer, was confirmed. Treatment with trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) demonstrated partial efficacy, though progression-free survival (PFS) was limited to six months. This case underscores the importance of vigilant follow-up and consideration of rare metastatic sites as breast cancer treatments evolve and improve. Bone-targeted therapies played a critical role, but the patient’s short PFS suggests significant tumor heterogeneity. This report discusses a rare case of bladder metastasis originating from HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer, emphasizing innovative treatments such as T-DXd.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1505354/fullbladder metastasisHER2 low-expression breast cancerds8201aliver metastasisbone metastasis
spellingShingle Lingting Jiang
Lingting Jiang
Yingkuan Shao
Qiang Chen
Sifeng Tao
Case Report: Liver and bladder metastasis in a patient with HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer
Frontiers in Oncology
bladder metastasis
HER2 low-expression breast cancer
ds8201a
liver metastasis
bone metastasis
title Case Report: Liver and bladder metastasis in a patient with HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer
title_full Case Report: Liver and bladder metastasis in a patient with HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer
title_fullStr Case Report: Liver and bladder metastasis in a patient with HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Liver and bladder metastasis in a patient with HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer
title_short Case Report: Liver and bladder metastasis in a patient with HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer
title_sort case report liver and bladder metastasis in a patient with hr positive her2 low breast cancer
topic bladder metastasis
HER2 low-expression breast cancer
ds8201a
liver metastasis
bone metastasis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1505354/full
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