Flexural behaviour of hollow reinforced concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars

Abstract Hollow sections have been widely used in structures for passing both the electrical and mechanical utilities, they also allow beams to simply cross one another. This paper investigates the flexural behaviour of hollow RC continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars that symmetrically subjecte...

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Main Author: Bassam Qasim Abdulrahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-025-00229-5
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author Bassam Qasim Abdulrahman
author_facet Bassam Qasim Abdulrahman
author_sort Bassam Qasim Abdulrahman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hollow sections have been widely used in structures for passing both the electrical and mechanical utilities, they also allow beams to simply cross one another. This paper investigates the flexural behaviour of hollow RC continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars that symmetrically subjected to two point loading conditions. It depends on both numerical and analytical studies applying one previously validated control beam with solid section and ten other beams having a hollow core. The study also employed ABAQUS to investigate the influence of the hollow core shape, size and location on the flexural response of continuous RC beams. While the numerical model accurately predicted the studied beam response, the analytical study conducted to develop or modify existing equations taking into account the area and position of holes. Consequently, it determined the maximum load and moment at pre-cracking and post-cracking stages of the RC hollow beams. Study results revealed the cracking load; ultimate load and deflection. Results showed that both the numerical and analytical results were close to each other in case of cracking and ultimate loads. In addition, both the solid and hollow beams behaved similarly at the initial stages of loading. Thus, the maximum load of the hollow RC continuous beams decreased by (1.8–32) % based on the shape, size and the location of the hollow core within the beam length. In conclusion, the best location to introduce a hollow core, according to the study, should be within the neutral axis zone of the cross-section of the beam.
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spelling doaj-art-ddc1732f1aa3402cbf8fa3c94878e2cc2025-08-20T02:28:11ZengSpringerDiscover Civil Engineering2948-15462025-04-012112010.1007/s44290-025-00229-5Flexural behaviour of hollow reinforced concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP barsBassam Qasim Abdulrahman0Department of Surveying, Darbandikhan Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic UniversityAbstract Hollow sections have been widely used in structures for passing both the electrical and mechanical utilities, they also allow beams to simply cross one another. This paper investigates the flexural behaviour of hollow RC continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars that symmetrically subjected to two point loading conditions. It depends on both numerical and analytical studies applying one previously validated control beam with solid section and ten other beams having a hollow core. The study also employed ABAQUS to investigate the influence of the hollow core shape, size and location on the flexural response of continuous RC beams. While the numerical model accurately predicted the studied beam response, the analytical study conducted to develop or modify existing equations taking into account the area and position of holes. Consequently, it determined the maximum load and moment at pre-cracking and post-cracking stages of the RC hollow beams. Study results revealed the cracking load; ultimate load and deflection. Results showed that both the numerical and analytical results were close to each other in case of cracking and ultimate loads. In addition, both the solid and hollow beams behaved similarly at the initial stages of loading. Thus, the maximum load of the hollow RC continuous beams decreased by (1.8–32) % based on the shape, size and the location of the hollow core within the beam length. In conclusion, the best location to introduce a hollow core, according to the study, should be within the neutral axis zone of the cross-section of the beam.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-025-00229-5Hollow sectionsContinuous RC beamsSymmetrical loadingGlass Fibre Reinforcing Polymer (GFRP)Finite elements modelEnergy dissipation
spellingShingle Bassam Qasim Abdulrahman
Flexural behaviour of hollow reinforced concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars
Discover Civil Engineering
Hollow sections
Continuous RC beams
Symmetrical loading
Glass Fibre Reinforcing Polymer (GFRP)
Finite elements model
Energy dissipation
title Flexural behaviour of hollow reinforced concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars
title_full Flexural behaviour of hollow reinforced concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars
title_fullStr Flexural behaviour of hollow reinforced concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars
title_full_unstemmed Flexural behaviour of hollow reinforced concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars
title_short Flexural behaviour of hollow reinforced concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars
title_sort flexural behaviour of hollow reinforced concrete continuous beams reinforced with gfrp bars
topic Hollow sections
Continuous RC beams
Symmetrical loading
Glass Fibre Reinforcing Polymer (GFRP)
Finite elements model
Energy dissipation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-025-00229-5
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