A Cephalometric Study of Cervical Vertebrae Maturation to Evaluate Mandibular Growth at Different Levels in Skeletal Class I and Class II Malocclusions

Aim: This study aims to assess the different increments of mandibular growth with cervical vertebrae maturation (CVM) in skeletal class I and skeletal class II malocclusions by using lateral cephalograms. Materials and Methodology: The sample size comprised 200 (100 males and 100 females, aged 7–16...

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Main Authors: Oishi Chatterjee, Kanchan Sharma, Rajalaxmi Sahu, Vivek Agarwal, Sonika Sharma, Sparsh Bhaskar Srivastava, Subhangi Panda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_528_25
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Summary:Aim: This study aims to assess the different increments of mandibular growth with cervical vertebrae maturation (CVM) in skeletal class I and skeletal class II malocclusions by using lateral cephalograms. Materials and Methodology: The sample size comprised 200 (100 males and 100 females, aged 7–16 years) lateral cephalometric radiographs with class I and class II skeletal patterns. The linear measurements condylion-gonion (Co-Go) and condylion-gnathion (Co-Gn) were compared between skeletal class I and class II malocclusion, genders, and the correlation with different CVM stages according to Hassel and Farnan (1995). The results were statistically analyzed by the Newman–Keuls post-hoc test. Results: The mean Co-Gn and Co-Go showed a linear increase with the rise in maturation stages and was evidently higher in males than females. For Co-Gn, it is evidently higher in class I than class II and for Co-Go it is evidently higher in class II than class I malocclusion. Conclusion: Implementing treatments at CVM stages 2-3 or before 3-4 may normalize mandibular length and orientation across malocclusion types.
ISSN:0976-4879
0975-7406