Pulsed electrosynthesis of glycolic acid through polyethylene terephthalate upcycling over a mesoporous PdCu catalyst

Abstract Electrocatalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics offers a promising and sustainable route that not only addresses serious waste pollution but also produces high value-added chemicals. Despite some important achievements, their activity and selectivity have been slower...

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Main Authors: Shu Han, Lizhi Sun, Dongping Fan, Ben Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58813-3
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author Shu Han
Lizhi Sun
Dongping Fan
Ben Liu
author_facet Shu Han
Lizhi Sun
Dongping Fan
Ben Liu
author_sort Shu Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Electrocatalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics offers a promising and sustainable route that not only addresses serious waste pollution but also produces high value-added chemicals. Despite some important achievements, their activity and selectivity have been slower than needed. In this work, pulsed electrocatalysis is employed to engineer chemisorption properties on a lamellar mesoporous PdCu (LM-PdCu) catalyst, which delivers high activity and stability for selective electrosynthesis of high value-added glycolic acid (GA) from PET upcycling under ambient conditions. LM-PdCu is synthesized by in situ nucleation and attachment strategy along assembled lamellar templates, whose stacked morphology and lamellar mesoporous structure kinetically accelerate selective desorption of GA and expose fresh active sites of metal catalysts for continuous electrocatalysis at pulsed mode. This strategy thus delivers GA Faraday efficiency of >92% in wide potential windows, yield rate of reaching 0.475 mmol cm–2 h–1, and cycling stability of exceeding 20 cycles for electrocatalytic PET upcycling. Moreover, pulsed electrocatalysis discloses good electrocatalytic performance for scaled-up GA electrosynthesis from real bottle waste plastics. This work presents a sustainable route for selective electrosynthesis of value-added chemicals through upcycling of various waste feedstocks.
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spelling doaj-art-ddabab101c8345ffb2d4bbe77af723682025-08-20T02:17:10ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-04-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-58813-3Pulsed electrosynthesis of glycolic acid through polyethylene terephthalate upcycling over a mesoporous PdCu catalystShu Han0Lizhi Sun1Dongping Fan2Ben Liu3Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan UniversityKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan UniversityKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan UniversityKey Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Electrocatalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics offers a promising and sustainable route that not only addresses serious waste pollution but also produces high value-added chemicals. Despite some important achievements, their activity and selectivity have been slower than needed. In this work, pulsed electrocatalysis is employed to engineer chemisorption properties on a lamellar mesoporous PdCu (LM-PdCu) catalyst, which delivers high activity and stability for selective electrosynthesis of high value-added glycolic acid (GA) from PET upcycling under ambient conditions. LM-PdCu is synthesized by in situ nucleation and attachment strategy along assembled lamellar templates, whose stacked morphology and lamellar mesoporous structure kinetically accelerate selective desorption of GA and expose fresh active sites of metal catalysts for continuous electrocatalysis at pulsed mode. This strategy thus delivers GA Faraday efficiency of >92% in wide potential windows, yield rate of reaching 0.475 mmol cm–2 h–1, and cycling stability of exceeding 20 cycles for electrocatalytic PET upcycling. Moreover, pulsed electrocatalysis discloses good electrocatalytic performance for scaled-up GA electrosynthesis from real bottle waste plastics. This work presents a sustainable route for selective electrosynthesis of value-added chemicals through upcycling of various waste feedstocks.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58813-3
spellingShingle Shu Han
Lizhi Sun
Dongping Fan
Ben Liu
Pulsed electrosynthesis of glycolic acid through polyethylene terephthalate upcycling over a mesoporous PdCu catalyst
Nature Communications
title Pulsed electrosynthesis of glycolic acid through polyethylene terephthalate upcycling over a mesoporous PdCu catalyst
title_full Pulsed electrosynthesis of glycolic acid through polyethylene terephthalate upcycling over a mesoporous PdCu catalyst
title_fullStr Pulsed electrosynthesis of glycolic acid through polyethylene terephthalate upcycling over a mesoporous PdCu catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Pulsed electrosynthesis of glycolic acid through polyethylene terephthalate upcycling over a mesoporous PdCu catalyst
title_short Pulsed electrosynthesis of glycolic acid through polyethylene terephthalate upcycling over a mesoporous PdCu catalyst
title_sort pulsed electrosynthesis of glycolic acid through polyethylene terephthalate upcycling over a mesoporous pdcu catalyst
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58813-3
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AT lizhisun pulsedelectrosynthesisofglycolicacidthroughpolyethyleneterephthalateupcyclingoveramesoporouspdcucatalyst
AT dongpingfan pulsedelectrosynthesisofglycolicacidthroughpolyethyleneterephthalateupcyclingoveramesoporouspdcucatalyst
AT benliu pulsedelectrosynthesisofglycolicacidthroughpolyethyleneterephthalateupcyclingoveramesoporouspdcucatalyst