Introduzione

The demology or “science of the people” that emerged in Italy in the early nineteenth century was distinguished from other European countries’ folklore studies by its strong focus on regional specificities. In the context of the country’s difficult unification, the study of the folk customs of the M...

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Main Authors: Héloïse Faucherre-Buresi, Marie Lucas
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon Editions 2024-12-01
Series:Laboratoire Italien
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/12557
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author Héloïse Faucherre-Buresi
Marie Lucas
author_facet Héloïse Faucherre-Buresi
Marie Lucas
author_sort Héloïse Faucherre-Buresi
collection DOAJ
description The demology or “science of the people” that emerged in Italy in the early nineteenth century was distinguished from other European countries’ folklore studies by its strong focus on regional specificities. In the context of the country’s difficult unification, the study of the folk customs of the Mezzogiorno in particular gained in depth, at the same time when the “southern question” (that is to say all the debates linked to the perception of a “backwardness” in the development of the south of the country) was taking shape. Largely compromised with fascism and its racist exaltation of local traditions, this neo-science was the subject of a renewed approach by Antonio Gramsci. He developed a dynamic and critical interpretation of the ambivalent notions of “folklore” and “popular culture”. His reflections and those of Ernesto De Martino later, set within a theory of economic and political power relations, contributed to the renewal of Italian ethnology in the post-war period. This issue, at the crossroads of several disciplines, examines the transition from a romantic approach to the “popular soul” and picturesque customs to a Marxist-inspired political study of the cultures of subaltern groups.
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spelling doaj-art-dda9395630f7413b98609397006c30742025-01-10T12:59:41ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon EditionsLaboratoire Italien1627-92042117-49702024-12-013310.4000/12yleIntroduzioneHéloïse Faucherre-BuresiMarie LucasThe demology or “science of the people” that emerged in Italy in the early nineteenth century was distinguished from other European countries’ folklore studies by its strong focus on regional specificities. In the context of the country’s difficult unification, the study of the folk customs of the Mezzogiorno in particular gained in depth, at the same time when the “southern question” (that is to say all the debates linked to the perception of a “backwardness” in the development of the south of the country) was taking shape. Largely compromised with fascism and its racist exaltation of local traditions, this neo-science was the subject of a renewed approach by Antonio Gramsci. He developed a dynamic and critical interpretation of the ambivalent notions of “folklore” and “popular culture”. His reflections and those of Ernesto De Martino later, set within a theory of economic and political power relations, contributed to the renewal of Italian ethnology in the post-war period. This issue, at the crossroads of several disciplines, examines the transition from a romantic approach to the “popular soul” and picturesque customs to a Marxist-inspired political study of the cultures of subaltern groups.https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/12557Gramsci (Antonio)folkloresubalternityethnologySouthDe Martino (Ernesto)
spellingShingle Héloïse Faucherre-Buresi
Marie Lucas
Introduzione
Laboratoire Italien
Gramsci (Antonio)
folklore
subalternity
ethnology
South
De Martino (Ernesto)
title Introduzione
title_full Introduzione
title_fullStr Introduzione
title_full_unstemmed Introduzione
title_short Introduzione
title_sort introduzione
topic Gramsci (Antonio)
folklore
subalternity
ethnology
South
De Martino (Ernesto)
url https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/12557
work_keys_str_mv AT heloisefaucherreburesi introduzione
AT marielucas introduzione