Performance Analysis of Refrigeration System with Thermal Energy Storage for Lateral Heat Sources

The global energy crisis, driven by factors such as increased demand, limited fossil fuel resources, and growing environmental concerns created an urgent need for energy-efficient solutions across all sectors. Among these, refrigeration systems, which are used extensively in both domestic and commer...

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Main Authors: Sarala Ramasubramanian, Vinoth Raj Durairaj, Karpagaraj Anbalagan, Nivetha Govindaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/95/1/16
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author Sarala Ramasubramanian
Vinoth Raj Durairaj
Karpagaraj Anbalagan
Nivetha Govindaraj
author_facet Sarala Ramasubramanian
Vinoth Raj Durairaj
Karpagaraj Anbalagan
Nivetha Govindaraj
author_sort Sarala Ramasubramanian
collection DOAJ
description The global energy crisis, driven by factors such as increased demand, limited fossil fuel resources, and growing environmental concerns created an urgent need for energy-efficient solutions across all sectors. Among these, refrigeration systems, which are used extensively in both domestic and commercial settings, are responsible for a sizeable amount of global energy consumption. Finding ways to reduce energy used in the refrigeration could play a crucial role in mitigating the energy crisis. Phase Change Materials (PCMs) have emerged as a promising technology to enhance the energy efficiency of refrigeration systems. By storing and releasing energy in the form of latent heat, PCMs optimize energy conversion rate of the processes, reduce power consumption, and lower the overall environmental impact. The present research focus Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate (CCH) as the PCM which acts as an intermediary between the heat sources to achieve optimal effectiveness. To improve system performance and optimize PCM quantity, two novel system configurations were assessed in the mass proportions of 1 kg and 2 kg of PCM with water. The incorporation of PCZ enhanced the overall heat energy utilisation, recovery of waste heat, and greater system output. And actual COP of the refrigeration system was meet out with the domestic refrigerator in ranges of 1.0759 to 1.1537. The above two novel system were proved that a vital role in removal of waste latent heat into lateral use in the ranges of 110.8 kJ (min.) into 226.8 kJ (max.). Finally proposed system was avoided global warming temperature raise because of uses of waste heat into lateral uses in the refrigeration systems.
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spelling doaj-art-dd91d9d6fc654bf7b8dfd07950901a172025-08-20T03:27:28ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912025-06-019511610.3390/engproc2025095016Performance Analysis of Refrigeration System with Thermal Energy Storage for Lateral Heat SourcesSarala Ramasubramanian0Vinoth Raj Durairaj1Karpagaraj Anbalagan2Nivetha Govindaraj3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Alagappa Chettiar Government College of Engineering and Technology, Karaikudi 630003, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sudharsan Engineering College, Pudukkottai 622501, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Puducherry 609609, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Alagappa Chettiar Government College of Engineering and Technology, Karaikudi 630003, IndiaThe global energy crisis, driven by factors such as increased demand, limited fossil fuel resources, and growing environmental concerns created an urgent need for energy-efficient solutions across all sectors. Among these, refrigeration systems, which are used extensively in both domestic and commercial settings, are responsible for a sizeable amount of global energy consumption. Finding ways to reduce energy used in the refrigeration could play a crucial role in mitigating the energy crisis. Phase Change Materials (PCMs) have emerged as a promising technology to enhance the energy efficiency of refrigeration systems. By storing and releasing energy in the form of latent heat, PCMs optimize energy conversion rate of the processes, reduce power consumption, and lower the overall environmental impact. The present research focus Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate (CCH) as the PCM which acts as an intermediary between the heat sources to achieve optimal effectiveness. To improve system performance and optimize PCM quantity, two novel system configurations were assessed in the mass proportions of 1 kg and 2 kg of PCM with water. The incorporation of PCZ enhanced the overall heat energy utilisation, recovery of waste heat, and greater system output. And actual COP of the refrigeration system was meet out with the domestic refrigerator in ranges of 1.0759 to 1.1537. The above two novel system were proved that a vital role in removal of waste latent heat into lateral use in the ranges of 110.8 kJ (min.) into 226.8 kJ (max.). Finally proposed system was avoided global warming temperature raise because of uses of waste heat into lateral uses in the refrigeration systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/95/1/16refrigerationTESPCM
spellingShingle Sarala Ramasubramanian
Vinoth Raj Durairaj
Karpagaraj Anbalagan
Nivetha Govindaraj
Performance Analysis of Refrigeration System with Thermal Energy Storage for Lateral Heat Sources
Engineering Proceedings
refrigeration
TES
PCM
title Performance Analysis of Refrigeration System with Thermal Energy Storage for Lateral Heat Sources
title_full Performance Analysis of Refrigeration System with Thermal Energy Storage for Lateral Heat Sources
title_fullStr Performance Analysis of Refrigeration System with Thermal Energy Storage for Lateral Heat Sources
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis of Refrigeration System with Thermal Energy Storage for Lateral Heat Sources
title_short Performance Analysis of Refrigeration System with Thermal Energy Storage for Lateral Heat Sources
title_sort performance analysis of refrigeration system with thermal energy storage for lateral heat sources
topic refrigeration
TES
PCM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/95/1/16
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AT vinothrajdurairaj performanceanalysisofrefrigerationsystemwiththermalenergystorageforlateralheatsources
AT karpagarajanbalagan performanceanalysisofrefrigerationsystemwiththermalenergystorageforlateralheatsources
AT nivethagovindaraj performanceanalysisofrefrigerationsystemwiththermalenergystorageforlateralheatsources