Organogels of FmocFF: Exploring the Solvent-Dependent Gelmorphic Behavior

FmocFF (9-fluorenyl methoxycarbonyl-phenylalanine) is an extensively studied low-molecular-weight hydrogel. Although there have been numerous studies on FmocFF hydrogel, its potential to form organogels has not been well explored. In this work, we systematically explore the organogels of FmocFF in a...

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Main Authors: Basanta Saikia, Dong Chen, Yovan de Coene, Stijn Van Cleuvenbergen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Gels
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/11/749
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author Basanta Saikia
Dong Chen
Yovan de Coene
Stijn Van Cleuvenbergen
author_facet Basanta Saikia
Dong Chen
Yovan de Coene
Stijn Van Cleuvenbergen
author_sort Basanta Saikia
collection DOAJ
description FmocFF (9-fluorenyl methoxycarbonyl-phenylalanine) is an extensively studied low-molecular-weight hydrogel. Although there have been numerous studies on FmocFF hydrogel, its potential to form organogels has not been well explored. In this work, we systematically explore the organogels of FmocFF in a wide range of organic solvents. FmocFF is found to be a robust organogeltor, and the subsequent organogels exhibit diverse gelmorphic behavior exhibiting various degrees of crystallinity and morphology depending on the solvent used. The mechanical strength of the organogels is evaluated using rheology. A novel technique, in situ SHG microscopy, is introduced to study the gel structure in its native state. In addition to the solvent–solute interactions that are typically used to predict gelmorphic behavior, we observed indications that the degree of crystallinity also plays a significant role in determining the mechanical properties and structure of FmocFF organogels.
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spelling doaj-art-dd8ea9ad381c4bab8a8f0185f995ba2d2025-08-20T02:05:02ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612024-11-01101174910.3390/gels10110749Organogels of FmocFF: Exploring the Solvent-Dependent Gelmorphic BehaviorBasanta Saikia0Dong Chen1Yovan de Coene2Stijn Van Cleuvenbergen3Department of Chemistry, Molecular Imaging and Photonics, KULAK—KU Leuven, E. Sabbelaan 53, 8500 Kortrijk, BelgiumDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Imaging and Photonics, KULAK—KU Leuven, E. Sabbelaan 53, 8500 Kortrijk, BelgiumDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Imaging and Photonics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Imaging and Photonics, KULAK—KU Leuven, E. Sabbelaan 53, 8500 Kortrijk, BelgiumFmocFF (9-fluorenyl methoxycarbonyl-phenylalanine) is an extensively studied low-molecular-weight hydrogel. Although there have been numerous studies on FmocFF hydrogel, its potential to form organogels has not been well explored. In this work, we systematically explore the organogels of FmocFF in a wide range of organic solvents. FmocFF is found to be a robust organogeltor, and the subsequent organogels exhibit diverse gelmorphic behavior exhibiting various degrees of crystallinity and morphology depending on the solvent used. The mechanical strength of the organogels is evaluated using rheology. A novel technique, in situ SHG microscopy, is introduced to study the gel structure in its native state. In addition to the solvent–solute interactions that are typically used to predict gelmorphic behavior, we observed indications that the degree of crystallinity also plays a significant role in determining the mechanical properties and structure of FmocFF organogels.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/11/749organogelFmocFFsolvent effectgel morphologySHG microscopy
spellingShingle Basanta Saikia
Dong Chen
Yovan de Coene
Stijn Van Cleuvenbergen
Organogels of FmocFF: Exploring the Solvent-Dependent Gelmorphic Behavior
Gels
organogel
FmocFF
solvent effect
gel morphology
SHG microscopy
title Organogels of FmocFF: Exploring the Solvent-Dependent Gelmorphic Behavior
title_full Organogels of FmocFF: Exploring the Solvent-Dependent Gelmorphic Behavior
title_fullStr Organogels of FmocFF: Exploring the Solvent-Dependent Gelmorphic Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Organogels of FmocFF: Exploring the Solvent-Dependent Gelmorphic Behavior
title_short Organogels of FmocFF: Exploring the Solvent-Dependent Gelmorphic Behavior
title_sort organogels of fmocff exploring the solvent dependent gelmorphic behavior
topic organogel
FmocFF
solvent effect
gel morphology
SHG microscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/11/749
work_keys_str_mv AT basantasaikia organogelsoffmocffexploringthesolventdependentgelmorphicbehavior
AT dongchen organogelsoffmocffexploringthesolventdependentgelmorphicbehavior
AT yovandecoene organogelsoffmocffexploringthesolventdependentgelmorphicbehavior
AT stijnvancleuvenbergen organogelsoffmocffexploringthesolventdependentgelmorphicbehavior