Population-level gut microbiome and its associations with environmental factors and metabolic disorders in Southwest China

Abstract Gut microbiota affects host health and disease. Large-scale cohorts have explored the interactions between the microbiota, host, and environment to reveal the disease-associated microbiota variation. A population-level gut metagenomic cohort is still rare in China. Here, we performed metage...

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Main Authors: Qianyu Qu, Qingyu Dou, Zhejun Xiang, Bin Yu, Lili Chen, Zhenxin Fan, Xing Zhao, Shujuan Yang, Peibin Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-025-00661-6
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author Qianyu Qu
Qingyu Dou
Zhejun Xiang
Bin Yu
Lili Chen
Zhenxin Fan
Xing Zhao
Shujuan Yang
Peibin Zeng
author_facet Qianyu Qu
Qingyu Dou
Zhejun Xiang
Bin Yu
Lili Chen
Zhenxin Fan
Xing Zhao
Shujuan Yang
Peibin Zeng
author_sort Qianyu Qu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Gut microbiota affects host health and disease. Large-scale cohorts have explored the interactions between the microbiota, host, and environment to reveal the disease-associated microbiota variation. A population-level gut metagenomic cohort is still rare in China. Here, we performed metagenomic sequencing on fecal samples from the CMEC Microbiome Project in Southwest China. In this study, we identified host socioeconomics, diet, lifestyle, and medical measurements that were significantly associated with microbiome function and composition. We revealed extensive novel associations between the host microbiome and common metabolic disorders. Our results provide new insight into associations of gut microbiota with metabolic disorders so as to support the translation of gut microbiome findings into potential clinical practice.
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id doaj-art-dd8a0e9cbeca4de1ba21f74b13984cd4
institution Kabale University
issn 2055-5008
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
spelling doaj-art-dd8a0e9cbeca4de1ba21f74b13984cd42025-02-09T12:15:22ZengNature Portfolionpj Biofilms and Microbiomes2055-50082025-02-0111111510.1038/s41522-025-00661-6Population-level gut microbiome and its associations with environmental factors and metabolic disorders in Southwest ChinaQianyu Qu0Qingyu Dou1Zhejun Xiang2Bin Yu3Lili Chen4Zhenxin Fan5Xing Zhao6Shujuan Yang7Peibin Zeng8West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan UniversityNational Clinical Research Center of Geriatrics, Geriatric Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan UniversityWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan UniversityWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Sichuan UniversityWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan UniversityWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan UniversityWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Gut microbiota affects host health and disease. Large-scale cohorts have explored the interactions between the microbiota, host, and environment to reveal the disease-associated microbiota variation. A population-level gut metagenomic cohort is still rare in China. Here, we performed metagenomic sequencing on fecal samples from the CMEC Microbiome Project in Southwest China. In this study, we identified host socioeconomics, diet, lifestyle, and medical measurements that were significantly associated with microbiome function and composition. We revealed extensive novel associations between the host microbiome and common metabolic disorders. Our results provide new insight into associations of gut microbiota with metabolic disorders so as to support the translation of gut microbiome findings into potential clinical practice.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-025-00661-6
spellingShingle Qianyu Qu
Qingyu Dou
Zhejun Xiang
Bin Yu
Lili Chen
Zhenxin Fan
Xing Zhao
Shujuan Yang
Peibin Zeng
Population-level gut microbiome and its associations with environmental factors and metabolic disorders in Southwest China
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
title Population-level gut microbiome and its associations with environmental factors and metabolic disorders in Southwest China
title_full Population-level gut microbiome and its associations with environmental factors and metabolic disorders in Southwest China
title_fullStr Population-level gut microbiome and its associations with environmental factors and metabolic disorders in Southwest China
title_full_unstemmed Population-level gut microbiome and its associations with environmental factors and metabolic disorders in Southwest China
title_short Population-level gut microbiome and its associations with environmental factors and metabolic disorders in Southwest China
title_sort population level gut microbiome and its associations with environmental factors and metabolic disorders in southwest china
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-025-00661-6
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