Snake-shaped robot design and path planning algorithm

Abstract Serpentine robots have broad application prospects in civilian, military, and other fields. However, recent developments in serpentine robot design, recent developments in snake-like robot design, mostly based on traditional algorithms, face several challenges in path planning and mapping....

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Main Authors: Zhao Guang-hui, Cheng Wan-sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09662-7
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author Zhao Guang-hui
Cheng Wan-sheng
author_facet Zhao Guang-hui
Cheng Wan-sheng
author_sort Zhao Guang-hui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Serpentine robots have broad application prospects in civilian, military, and other fields. However, recent developments in serpentine robot design, recent developments in snake-like robot design, mostly based on traditional algorithms, face several challenges in path planning and mapping. This study focuses on the snaking gait characteristics and proposes an improved path planning algorithm integrated with the robot’s mechanical design. The algorithm’s effectiveness is validated through simulation analysis. A functional relationship between the Serpentine locomotion control parameters and the motion shape parameters is established, enabling Serpentine locomotion path planning on the map based on the improved algorithm. The rationality and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are verified through both simulation analysis and experimental validation. Real-world experiments are conducted using the developed snake robot prototype, and the results are compared with simulation outcomes. The findings confirm the rationality and effectiveness of the winding gait generation and path planning for obstacle avoidance, as well as the consistency between simulation and physical experimental results.
format Article
id doaj-art-dd8a036aef2b4f6484c658e1174d5f89
institution Kabale University
issn 2948-2992
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Computing
spelling doaj-art-dd8a036aef2b4f6484c658e1174d5f892025-08-24T11:46:38ZengSpringerDiscover Computing2948-29922025-08-0128116010.1007/s10791-025-09662-7Snake-shaped robot design and path planning algorithmZhao Guang-hui0Cheng Wan-sheng1School of Electronic Engineering, University of Science and TechnologySchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Serpentine robots have broad application prospects in civilian, military, and other fields. However, recent developments in serpentine robot design, recent developments in snake-like robot design, mostly based on traditional algorithms, face several challenges in path planning and mapping. This study focuses on the snaking gait characteristics and proposes an improved path planning algorithm integrated with the robot’s mechanical design. The algorithm’s effectiveness is validated through simulation analysis. A functional relationship between the Serpentine locomotion control parameters and the motion shape parameters is established, enabling Serpentine locomotion path planning on the map based on the improved algorithm. The rationality and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are verified through both simulation analysis and experimental validation. Real-world experiments are conducted using the developed snake robot prototype, and the results are compared with simulation outcomes. The findings confirm the rationality and effectiveness of the winding gait generation and path planning for obstacle avoidance, as well as the consistency between simulation and physical experimental results.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09662-7Serpentine robotSerpentine locomotionPath planningJoint simulation
spellingShingle Zhao Guang-hui
Cheng Wan-sheng
Snake-shaped robot design and path planning algorithm
Discover Computing
Serpentine robot
Serpentine locomotion
Path planning
Joint simulation
title Snake-shaped robot design and path planning algorithm
title_full Snake-shaped robot design and path planning algorithm
title_fullStr Snake-shaped robot design and path planning algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Snake-shaped robot design and path planning algorithm
title_short Snake-shaped robot design and path planning algorithm
title_sort snake shaped robot design and path planning algorithm
topic Serpentine robot
Serpentine locomotion
Path planning
Joint simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09662-7
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaoguanghui snakeshapedrobotdesignandpathplanningalgorithm
AT chengwansheng snakeshapedrobotdesignandpathplanningalgorithm