Modeling Air Traffic Situation Complexity with a Dynamic Weighted Network Approach

In order to address the flight delays and risks associated with the forecasted increase in air traffic, there is a need to increase the capacity of air traffic management systems. This should be based on objective measurements of traffic situation complexity. In current air traffic complexity resear...

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Main Authors: Hongyong Wang, Ziqi Song, Ruiying Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5254289
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author Hongyong Wang
Ziqi Song
Ruiying Wen
author_facet Hongyong Wang
Ziqi Song
Ruiying Wen
author_sort Hongyong Wang
collection DOAJ
description In order to address the flight delays and risks associated with the forecasted increase in air traffic, there is a need to increase the capacity of air traffic management systems. This should be based on objective measurements of traffic situation complexity. In current air traffic complexity research, no simple means is available to integrate airspace and traffic flow characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new approach for the measurement of air traffic situation complexity. This approach considers the effects of both airspace and traffic flow and objectively quantifies air traffic situation complexity. Considering the aircraft, waypoints, and airways as nodes, and the complexity relationships among these nodes as edges, a dynamic weighted network is constructed. Air traffic situation complexity is defined as the sum of the weights of all edges in the network, and the relationships of complexity with some commonly used indices are statistically analyzed. The results indicate that the new complexity index is more accurate than traffic count and reflects the number of trajectory changes as well as the high-risk situations. Additionally, analysis of potential applications reveals that this new index contributes to achieving complexity-based management, which represents an efficient method for increasing airspace system capacity.
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spelling doaj-art-dd86e3c3396b440cbfa2eb75561240792025-08-20T02:21:33ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952018-01-01201810.1155/2018/52542895254289Modeling Air Traffic Situation Complexity with a Dynamic Weighted Network ApproachHongyong Wang0Ziqi Song1Ruiying Wen2Tianjin Key Laboratory for Air Traffic Operation Planning and Safety Technology, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USATianjin Key Laboratory for Air Traffic Operation Planning and Safety Technology, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, ChinaIn order to address the flight delays and risks associated with the forecasted increase in air traffic, there is a need to increase the capacity of air traffic management systems. This should be based on objective measurements of traffic situation complexity. In current air traffic complexity research, no simple means is available to integrate airspace and traffic flow characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new approach for the measurement of air traffic situation complexity. This approach considers the effects of both airspace and traffic flow and objectively quantifies air traffic situation complexity. Considering the aircraft, waypoints, and airways as nodes, and the complexity relationships among these nodes as edges, a dynamic weighted network is constructed. Air traffic situation complexity is defined as the sum of the weights of all edges in the network, and the relationships of complexity with some commonly used indices are statistically analyzed. The results indicate that the new complexity index is more accurate than traffic count and reflects the number of trajectory changes as well as the high-risk situations. Additionally, analysis of potential applications reveals that this new index contributes to achieving complexity-based management, which represents an efficient method for increasing airspace system capacity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5254289
spellingShingle Hongyong Wang
Ziqi Song
Ruiying Wen
Modeling Air Traffic Situation Complexity with a Dynamic Weighted Network Approach
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Modeling Air Traffic Situation Complexity with a Dynamic Weighted Network Approach
title_full Modeling Air Traffic Situation Complexity with a Dynamic Weighted Network Approach
title_fullStr Modeling Air Traffic Situation Complexity with a Dynamic Weighted Network Approach
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Air Traffic Situation Complexity with a Dynamic Weighted Network Approach
title_short Modeling Air Traffic Situation Complexity with a Dynamic Weighted Network Approach
title_sort modeling air traffic situation complexity with a dynamic weighted network approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5254289
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AT ziqisong modelingairtrafficsituationcomplexitywithadynamicweightednetworkapproach
AT ruiyingwen modelingairtrafficsituationcomplexitywithadynamicweightednetworkapproach