Stressed Vowels in São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese (STPP)

This paper describes 2 acoustic correlates of oral stressed vowels in Portuguese of São Tomé and Príncipe (STPP): First formant (F1) and second formant (F2). Based on data from Escudero et al. (2009), we compared STPP with urban varieties of Brazilian (BP) and European Portuguese (EP), such as those...

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Main Authors: Amanda Macedo Balduino, Shirley Freitas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2025-03-01
Series:Isogloss
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/417
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author Amanda Macedo Balduino
Shirley Freitas
author_facet Amanda Macedo Balduino
Shirley Freitas
author_sort Amanda Macedo Balduino
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes 2 acoustic correlates of oral stressed vowels in Portuguese of São Tomé and Príncipe (STPP): First formant (F1) and second formant (F2). Based on data from Escudero et al. (2009), we compared STPP with urban varieties of Brazilian (BP) and European Portuguese (EP), such as those spoken in São Paulo and Lisbon, respectively. Based on the analysis of 1,776 occurrences of 74 lexical items produced by 6 male and 6 female participants, we attested the presence of 8 stressed vowels in STPP [i, e, ɛ, a, ə, ɔ, o, u] – a different result from Escudero et al. (2009), who found 7 oral stressed vowels in BP and EP [i, e, ɛ, a, ɔ, o, u]. [ə] as an allophone of /a/, in STPP, is also accompanied by a reduction in the acoustic space of this variety, which, in general, presents a more compressed acoustic space than BP and EP. This finding differentiates STPP – a minoritized Portuguese variety – from the urban varieties of BP and EP in question, as it produces a unique outcome among documented Portuguese varieties that lead to the observation of some phonological processes in stress position.  
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spelling doaj-art-dd86b1f30bd5404ebfb5c86f2f1928762025-08-20T02:40:32ZengUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaIsogloss2385-41382025-03-0111310.5565/rev/isogloss.417Stressed Vowels in São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese (STPP)Amanda Macedo Balduino0Shirley Freitas1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8067UnicampUniversidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira: São Francisco do Conde, BA, BRThis paper describes 2 acoustic correlates of oral stressed vowels in Portuguese of São Tomé and Príncipe (STPP): First formant (F1) and second formant (F2). Based on data from Escudero et al. (2009), we compared STPP with urban varieties of Brazilian (BP) and European Portuguese (EP), such as those spoken in São Paulo and Lisbon, respectively. Based on the analysis of 1,776 occurrences of 74 lexical items produced by 6 male and 6 female participants, we attested the presence of 8 stressed vowels in STPP [i, e, ɛ, a, ə, ɔ, o, u] – a different result from Escudero et al. (2009), who found 7 oral stressed vowels in BP and EP [i, e, ɛ, a, ɔ, o, u]. [ə] as an allophone of /a/, in STPP, is also accompanied by a reduction in the acoustic space of this variety, which, in general, presents a more compressed acoustic space than BP and EP. This finding differentiates STPP – a minoritized Portuguese variety – from the urban varieties of BP and EP in question, as it produces a unique outcome among documented Portuguese varieties that lead to the observation of some phonological processes in stress position.   https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/417São Tomé and Príncipeformantsstressed vowelsvowel spacelinguistic contact
spellingShingle Amanda Macedo Balduino
Shirley Freitas
Stressed Vowels in São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese (STPP)
Isogloss
São Tomé and Príncipe
formants
stressed vowels
vowel space
linguistic contact
title Stressed Vowels in São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese (STPP)
title_full Stressed Vowels in São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese (STPP)
title_fullStr Stressed Vowels in São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese (STPP)
title_full_unstemmed Stressed Vowels in São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese (STPP)
title_short Stressed Vowels in São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese (STPP)
title_sort stressed vowels in sao tome and principe portuguese stpp
topic São Tomé and Príncipe
formants
stressed vowels
vowel space
linguistic contact
url https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/417
work_keys_str_mv AT amandamacedobalduino stressedvowelsinsaotomeandprincipeportuguesestpp
AT shirleyfreitas stressedvowelsinsaotomeandprincipeportuguesestpp