Asnaf Development Outcome: A Systematic Literature Review and Logic Model Development

The objective of this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is to review the impact of zakat distribution on the development of asnaf (zakat recipients), using a logical framework to analyze the relationships between zakat inputs, distribution processes, and outcomes. The study follows the PRISMA proto...

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Main Authors: Mohd Suffian Mohamed Esa, Hairunnizam Wahid, Salmy Edawati Yaacob, Abdul Hayy Haziq Mohamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357982
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author Mohd Suffian Mohamed Esa
Hairunnizam Wahid
Salmy Edawati Yaacob
Abdul Hayy Haziq Mohamad
author_facet Mohd Suffian Mohamed Esa
Hairunnizam Wahid
Salmy Edawati Yaacob
Abdul Hayy Haziq Mohamad
author_sort Mohd Suffian Mohamed Esa
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is to review the impact of zakat distribution on the development of asnaf (zakat recipients), using a logical framework to analyze the relationships between zakat inputs, distribution processes, and outcomes. The study follows the PRISMA protocol, comprising four stages: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Out of 947 articles retrieved, 651 were excluded, and after a detailed review, 44 articles published between 2020 and 2024 in the fields of economics and management were selected. Quality appraisal was conducted using the Mixed-Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT), and thematic data extraction was done inductively, validated by two experts. Thematic data extraction was performed inductively, and validation was provided by two experts to ensure the relevance and accuracy of the findings aligned with a logic model. The findings highlight three key areas of asnaf development programs: economic, educational, and health dimensions, alongside innovation and digital technology applications. Although these programs show positive effects on behavior and contribute to poverty alleviation, some have produced mixed outcomes, indicating that improvements are still needed in the implementation of productive zakat. This study offers practical insights for policymakers by identifying effective strategies for managing inputs to generate outputs that align with desired outcomes. It also outlines key directions for future research, including the development of asnaf career programs for economic empowerment, evaluations of educational initiatives targeting asnaf children, and the integration of Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) models to address poverty and behavioral challenges more effectively.
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spelling doaj-art-dd7e08985112461daf87cd5657db584c2025-08-20T03:02:44ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-08-011510.1177/21582440251357982Asnaf Development Outcome: A Systematic Literature Review and Logic Model DevelopmentMohd Suffian Mohamed Esa0Hairunnizam Wahid1Salmy Edawati Yaacob2Abdul Hayy Haziq Mohamad3Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaUniversity of Technology Sarawak, Sibu, MalaysiaThe objective of this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is to review the impact of zakat distribution on the development of asnaf (zakat recipients), using a logical framework to analyze the relationships between zakat inputs, distribution processes, and outcomes. The study follows the PRISMA protocol, comprising four stages: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Out of 947 articles retrieved, 651 were excluded, and after a detailed review, 44 articles published between 2020 and 2024 in the fields of economics and management were selected. Quality appraisal was conducted using the Mixed-Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT), and thematic data extraction was done inductively, validated by two experts. Thematic data extraction was performed inductively, and validation was provided by two experts to ensure the relevance and accuracy of the findings aligned with a logic model. The findings highlight three key areas of asnaf development programs: economic, educational, and health dimensions, alongside innovation and digital technology applications. Although these programs show positive effects on behavior and contribute to poverty alleviation, some have produced mixed outcomes, indicating that improvements are still needed in the implementation of productive zakat. This study offers practical insights for policymakers by identifying effective strategies for managing inputs to generate outputs that align with desired outcomes. It also outlines key directions for future research, including the development of asnaf career programs for economic empowerment, evaluations of educational initiatives targeting asnaf children, and the integration of Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) models to address poverty and behavioral challenges more effectively.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357982
spellingShingle Mohd Suffian Mohamed Esa
Hairunnizam Wahid
Salmy Edawati Yaacob
Abdul Hayy Haziq Mohamad
Asnaf Development Outcome: A Systematic Literature Review and Logic Model Development
SAGE Open
title Asnaf Development Outcome: A Systematic Literature Review and Logic Model Development
title_full Asnaf Development Outcome: A Systematic Literature Review and Logic Model Development
title_fullStr Asnaf Development Outcome: A Systematic Literature Review and Logic Model Development
title_full_unstemmed Asnaf Development Outcome: A Systematic Literature Review and Logic Model Development
title_short Asnaf Development Outcome: A Systematic Literature Review and Logic Model Development
title_sort asnaf development outcome a systematic literature review and logic model development
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357982
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