Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Depression Inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing, China

Background: There are few data on the comorbidity of diabetes in Chinese patients with depression. We aimed to calculate the prevalence and explore risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among depression inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study...

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Main Authors: Peng Gao, Fude Yang, Qiuyue Ma, Botao Ma, Wenzhan Jing, Jue Liu, Moning Guo, Juan Li, Zhiren Wang, Min Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:Health Data Science
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/hds.0111
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author Peng Gao
Fude Yang
Qiuyue Ma
Botao Ma
Wenzhan Jing
Jue Liu
Moning Guo
Juan Li
Zhiren Wang
Min Liu
author_facet Peng Gao
Fude Yang
Qiuyue Ma
Botao Ma
Wenzhan Jing
Jue Liu
Moning Guo
Juan Li
Zhiren Wang
Min Liu
author_sort Peng Gao
collection DOAJ
description Background: There are few data on the comorbidity of diabetes in Chinese patients with depression. We aimed to calculate the prevalence and explore risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among depression inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. The data collected from 19 specialized psychiatric hospitals in Beijing were analyzed. The prevalence of T2DM and its distribution were analyzed. The multivariable logistic regression was performed to explore the risk factors of T2DM. Results: A total of 20,899 depression inpatients were included. The prevalence of T2DM was 9.13% [95% confidence interval (CI), 8.74% to 9.52%]. The prevalence of T2DM showed an upward trend with year (P for trend < 0.001) and age (P for trend < 0.001). The prevalence of T2DM was higher among readmitted patients (12.97%) and patients with comorbid hypertension (26.16%), hyperlipidemia (21.28%), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (18.85%). The prevalence of T2DM in females was lower than in males among patients aged 18 to 59 years, while the prevalence of T2DM in females was higher than in males among patients aged ≥60 years. T2DM was associated with older age [adjusted odds ratios (aORs) ranged from 3.68 to 29.95, P < 0.001], hypertension (aOR, 3.01; 95% CI, 2.70 to 3.35; P < 0.001), hyperlipidemia (aOR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.50 to 1.91; P < 0.001), and NAFLD (aOR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.37 to 1.82; P < 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of T2DM among depression inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing was high and increased with the year. Depression inpatients who were older and with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and NAFLD had a higher prevalence and risk of T2DM.
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spelling doaj-art-dd78382be1c54762a3a3b32d2fa070c02025-08-20T03:08:59ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Health Data Science2765-87832025-01-01510.34133/hds.0111Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Depression Inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing, ChinaPeng Gao0Fude Yang1Qiuyue Ma2Botao Ma3Wenzhan Jing4Jue Liu5Moning Guo6Juan Li7Zhiren Wang8Min Liu9Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilonguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilonguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning Information Center, Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning Policy Research Center, Beijing, China.Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilonguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.Background: There are few data on the comorbidity of diabetes in Chinese patients with depression. We aimed to calculate the prevalence and explore risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among depression inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. The data collected from 19 specialized psychiatric hospitals in Beijing were analyzed. The prevalence of T2DM and its distribution were analyzed. The multivariable logistic regression was performed to explore the risk factors of T2DM. Results: A total of 20,899 depression inpatients were included. The prevalence of T2DM was 9.13% [95% confidence interval (CI), 8.74% to 9.52%]. The prevalence of T2DM showed an upward trend with year (P for trend < 0.001) and age (P for trend < 0.001). The prevalence of T2DM was higher among readmitted patients (12.97%) and patients with comorbid hypertension (26.16%), hyperlipidemia (21.28%), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (18.85%). The prevalence of T2DM in females was lower than in males among patients aged 18 to 59 years, while the prevalence of T2DM in females was higher than in males among patients aged ≥60 years. T2DM was associated with older age [adjusted odds ratios (aORs) ranged from 3.68 to 29.95, P < 0.001], hypertension (aOR, 3.01; 95% CI, 2.70 to 3.35; P < 0.001), hyperlipidemia (aOR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.50 to 1.91; P < 0.001), and NAFLD (aOR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.37 to 1.82; P < 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of T2DM among depression inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing was high and increased with the year. Depression inpatients who were older and with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and NAFLD had a higher prevalence and risk of T2DM.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/hds.0111
spellingShingle Peng Gao
Fude Yang
Qiuyue Ma
Botao Ma
Wenzhan Jing
Jue Liu
Moning Guo
Juan Li
Zhiren Wang
Min Liu
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Depression Inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing, China
Health Data Science
title Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Depression Inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing, China
title_full Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Depression Inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing, China
title_fullStr Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Depression Inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing, China
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Depression Inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing, China
title_short Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Depression Inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in Beijing, China
title_sort prevalence and risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus among depression inpatients from 2005 to 2018 in beijing china
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/hds.0111
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