Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Foz do Enxarrique (Vila Velha de Ródão, Naturtejo Unesco Global Geopark)

Foz do Enxarrique (FENX) is an open-air archaeological site from the end of the Middle Palaeolithic, with faunal remains and Mousterian industry, dated 44–32 Ka. The faunal accumulation shows evidence of human intervention. It can be seen as a paradigm for the interpretation of taphonomic processes...

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Main Authors: Silvério Figueiredo, Luís Raposo, Maria Sousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2021-09-01
Series:Geoconservation Research
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Online Access:http://gcr.khuisf.ac.ir/article_684373_e4056a7b171419f5c9a9d6b80396d212.pdf
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author Silvério Figueiredo
Luís Raposo
Maria Sousa
author_facet Silvério Figueiredo
Luís Raposo
Maria Sousa
author_sort Silvério Figueiredo
collection DOAJ
description Foz do Enxarrique (FENX) is an open-air archaeological site from the end of the Middle Palaeolithic, with faunal remains and Mousterian industry, dated 44–32 Ka. The faunal accumulation shows evidence of human intervention. It can be seen as a paradigm for the interpretation of taphonomic processes typical of open-air sites and difficulties of interpretation. Foz do Enxarrique preserves a single archeological horizon accumulated in low energy conditions, as shown by the fragmentary bones, the predominance of remains of human-hunted animals and the presence of cut marks on some bones. The Municipality of Vila Velha de Ródão has been aware of the interest in the patrimonial value of this archaeological site. The local authorities implemented and developed a project of museology, becoming one of the few Portuguese open-air Palaeolithic sites with a musealization in situ.
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publishDate 2021-09-01
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series Geoconservation Research
spelling doaj-art-dd6f38066651485e924d20c411d4e5d42025-02-03T10:42:36ZengOICC PressGeoconservation Research2645-46612588-73432021-09-014268569310.30486/gcr.2021.1912483.1048684373Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Foz do Enxarrique (Vila Velha de Ródão, Naturtejo Unesco Global Geopark)Silvério Figueiredo0Luís Raposo1Maria Sousa2Instituto Politécnico de Tomar, Quinta do Contador, Estrada da Serra 2300-313, Tomar, Portugal; Centro Português de Geo-História e Pré-História, Largo de São Caetano, Golegã 2150-265, PortugalMuseu Nacional de Arqueologia, Praça do Império, 1400-026 Lisboa, PortugalCentro Português de Geo-História e Pré-História, Largo de São Caetano, Golegã 2150-265, PortugalFoz do Enxarrique (FENX) is an open-air archaeological site from the end of the Middle Palaeolithic, with faunal remains and Mousterian industry, dated 44–32 Ka. The faunal accumulation shows evidence of human intervention. It can be seen as a paradigm for the interpretation of taphonomic processes typical of open-air sites and difficulties of interpretation. Foz do Enxarrique preserves a single archeological horizon accumulated in low energy conditions, as shown by the fragmentary bones, the predominance of remains of human-hunted animals and the presence of cut marks on some bones. The Municipality of Vila Velha de Ródão has been aware of the interest in the patrimonial value of this archaeological site. The local authorities implemented and developed a project of museology, becoming one of the few Portuguese open-air Palaeolithic sites with a musealization in situ.http://gcr.khuisf.ac.ir/article_684373_e4056a7b171419f5c9a9d6b80396d212.pdfneanderthal manopen-air archaeological site, pleistocene faunain situ musealization
spellingShingle Silvério Figueiredo
Luís Raposo
Maria Sousa
Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Foz do Enxarrique (Vila Velha de Ródão, Naturtejo Unesco Global Geopark)
Geoconservation Research
neanderthal man
open-air archaeological site, pleistocene fauna
in situ musealization
title Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Foz do Enxarrique (Vila Velha de Ródão, Naturtejo Unesco Global Geopark)
title_full Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Foz do Enxarrique (Vila Velha de Ródão, Naturtejo Unesco Global Geopark)
title_fullStr Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Foz do Enxarrique (Vila Velha de Ródão, Naturtejo Unesco Global Geopark)
title_full_unstemmed Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Foz do Enxarrique (Vila Velha de Ródão, Naturtejo Unesco Global Geopark)
title_short Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Foz do Enxarrique (Vila Velha de Ródão, Naturtejo Unesco Global Geopark)
title_sort upper pleistocene fauna from the middle palaeolithic site of foz do enxarrique vila velha de rodao naturtejo unesco global geopark
topic neanderthal man
open-air archaeological site, pleistocene fauna
in situ musealization
url http://gcr.khuisf.ac.ir/article_684373_e4056a7b171419f5c9a9d6b80396d212.pdf
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