Detection of the White Dwarf Spin of the Long-orbital Period Magnetic Cataclysmic Variable V1082 Sgr

We report on the discovery of circular polarization modulated with a period of 1.943 ± 0.002 hr in the cataclysmic variable V1082 Sgr. These findings unambiguously reveal the rotation of a magnetic white dwarf and establish its intermediate polar nature. Along with its extraordinary long orbital per...

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Main Authors: I. J. Lima, G. Tovmassian, C. V. Rodrigues, A. S. Oliveira, G. J. M. Luna, D. A. H. Buckley, K. M. G. Silva, A. C. Mattiuci, D. C. Souza, W. Schlindwein, F. Falkenberg, M. S. Palhares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc380
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Summary:We report on the discovery of circular polarization modulated with a period of 1.943 ± 0.002 hr in the cataclysmic variable V1082 Sgr. These findings unambiguously reveal the rotation of a magnetic white dwarf and establish its intermediate polar nature. Along with its extraordinary long orbital period ( P _orb ) of 20.8 hr, the spin period ( P _spin ) places this system in an extreme position of the P _spin versus P _orb distribution. The circular polarization phase diagram has a single peak and an amplitude smaller than 1%. These data were used to model the postshock region of the accretion flow on the white dwarf surface using the CYCLOPS code. We obtained a magnetic field in the white dwarf pole of 11 MG and a magnetospheric radius consistent with the coupling region at around 2–3 white dwarf radii. The P _spin / P _orb value and the estimated magnetic field momentum suggest that V1082 Sgr could be out of spin equilibrium or in a spin-up state, possibly in a stream accretion mode.
ISSN:1538-4357