Innovative Hybrid War Strategy Optimization with Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems

This paper introduces a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller for photovoltaic (PV) systems that leverages the strengths of both metaheuristic and heuristic methods. Classical MPPT algorithms, such as incremental conductance (IC) and perturb and observe (P&O), are widely used but...

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Main Authors: Khaterchi Hechmi, Regaya Chiheb Ben, Jeridi Ahmed, Zaafouri Abderrahmen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-01-01
Series:Power Electronics and Drives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2025-0001
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author Khaterchi Hechmi
Regaya Chiheb Ben
Jeridi Ahmed
Zaafouri Abderrahmen
author_facet Khaterchi Hechmi
Regaya Chiheb Ben
Jeridi Ahmed
Zaafouri Abderrahmen
author_sort Khaterchi Hechmi
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller for photovoltaic (PV) systems that leverages the strengths of both metaheuristic and heuristic methods. Classical MPPT algorithms, such as incremental conductance (IC) and perturb and observe (P&O), are widely used but often struggle with instability, oscillations near the steady state, and slow convergence, particularly under fluctuating weather conditions such as static partial shading conditions (PSCs). To address these challenges, we propose a hybrid MPPT approach that combines the war strategy optimization (WSO) algorithm with the IC method, termed war strategy optimization-incremental conductance (WSO-IC). The performance of the WSO-IC algorithm is rigorously compared against traditional IC, P&O, and standalone WSO techniques. Simulation results validate that the WSO-IC approach provides superior MPPT with faster convergence and high efficiency. The results obtained in SIMULINK demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve efficiencies exceeding 99%, even under static partial shading conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-dd48cb0ec3314e029944be86886a1bbd
institution Kabale University
issn 2543-4292
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Power Electronics and Drives
spelling doaj-art-dd48cb0ec3314e029944be86886a1bbd2025-02-10T13:26:00ZengSciendoPower Electronics and Drives2543-42922025-01-0110111810.2478/pead-2025-0001Innovative Hybrid War Strategy Optimization with Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic SystemsKhaterchi Hechmi0Regaya Chiheb Ben1Jeridi Ahmed2Zaafouri Abderrahmen3University of Tunis, National Higher School of Engineers of Tunis (ENSIT), Laboratory of Engineering of Industrial Systems and Renewable Energy (LISIER), 1008Tunis, TunisiaUniversity of Tunis, National Higher School of Engineers of Tunis (ENSIT), Laboratory of Engineering of Industrial Systems and Renewable Energy (LISIER), 1008Tunis, TunisiaUniversity of Tunis, National Higher School of Engineers of Tunis (ENSIT), Laboratory of Engineering of Industrial Systems and Renewable Energy (LISIER), 1008Tunis, TunisiaUniversity of Tunis, National Higher School of Engineers of Tunis (ENSIT), Laboratory of Engineering of Industrial Systems and Renewable Energy (LISIER), 1008Tunis, TunisiaThis paper introduces a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller for photovoltaic (PV) systems that leverages the strengths of both metaheuristic and heuristic methods. Classical MPPT algorithms, such as incremental conductance (IC) and perturb and observe (P&O), are widely used but often struggle with instability, oscillations near the steady state, and slow convergence, particularly under fluctuating weather conditions such as static partial shading conditions (PSCs). To address these challenges, we propose a hybrid MPPT approach that combines the war strategy optimization (WSO) algorithm with the IC method, termed war strategy optimization-incremental conductance (WSO-IC). The performance of the WSO-IC algorithm is rigorously compared against traditional IC, P&O, and standalone WSO techniques. Simulation results validate that the WSO-IC approach provides superior MPPT with faster convergence and high efficiency. The results obtained in SIMULINK demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve efficiencies exceeding 99%, even under static partial shading conditions.https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2025-0001photovoltaic systemmaximum power point trackingwar strategy optimizationincremental conductance
spellingShingle Khaterchi Hechmi
Regaya Chiheb Ben
Jeridi Ahmed
Zaafouri Abderrahmen
Innovative Hybrid War Strategy Optimization with Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems
Power Electronics and Drives
photovoltaic system
maximum power point tracking
war strategy optimization
incremental conductance
title Innovative Hybrid War Strategy Optimization with Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems
title_full Innovative Hybrid War Strategy Optimization with Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems
title_fullStr Innovative Hybrid War Strategy Optimization with Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Hybrid War Strategy Optimization with Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems
title_short Innovative Hybrid War Strategy Optimization with Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems
title_sort innovative hybrid war strategy optimization with incremental conductance for maximum power point tracking in partially shaded photovoltaic systems
topic photovoltaic system
maximum power point tracking
war strategy optimization
incremental conductance
url https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2025-0001
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AT regayachihebben innovativehybridwarstrategyoptimizationwithincrementalconductanceformaximumpowerpointtrackinginpartiallyshadedphotovoltaicsystems
AT jeridiahmed innovativehybridwarstrategyoptimizationwithincrementalconductanceformaximumpowerpointtrackinginpartiallyshadedphotovoltaicsystems
AT zaafouriabderrahmen innovativehybridwarstrategyoptimizationwithincrementalconductanceformaximumpowerpointtrackinginpartiallyshadedphotovoltaicsystems