Nanoscale electrostatic control in ferroelectric thin films through lattice chemistry

Abstract Nanoscale electrostatic control of oxide interfaces enables physical phenomena and exotic functionalities beyond the realm of the bulk material. In technologically-relevant ferroelectric thin films, the interface-mediated polarization control is usually exerted by engineering the depolarizi...

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Main Authors: Ipek Efe, Alexander Vogel, William S. Huxter, Elzbieta Gradauskaite, Iaroslav Gaponenko, Patrycja Paruch, Christian L. Degen, Marta D. Rossell, Manfred Fiebig, Morgan Trassin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60176-8
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author Ipek Efe
Alexander Vogel
William S. Huxter
Elzbieta Gradauskaite
Iaroslav Gaponenko
Patrycja Paruch
Christian L. Degen
Marta D. Rossell
Manfred Fiebig
Morgan Trassin
author_facet Ipek Efe
Alexander Vogel
William S. Huxter
Elzbieta Gradauskaite
Iaroslav Gaponenko
Patrycja Paruch
Christian L. Degen
Marta D. Rossell
Manfred Fiebig
Morgan Trassin
author_sort Ipek Efe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nanoscale electrostatic control of oxide interfaces enables physical phenomena and exotic functionalities beyond the realm of the bulk material. In technologically-relevant ferroelectric thin films, the interface-mediated polarization control is usually exerted by engineering the depolarizing field. Here, in contrast, we introduce polarizing surfaces and lattice chemistry engineering as an alternative strategy. Specifically, we engineer the electric-dipole ordering in ferroelectric oxide heterostructures by exploiting the charged sheets of the layered Aurivillius model system. By tracking in-situ the formation of the Aurivillius charged Bi2O2 sheets, we reveal their polarizing effect leading to the characteristic Aurivillius out-of-plane antipolar ordering. Next, we use the polarizing Bi2O2 stacking as a versatile electrostatic environment to create new electric dipole configurations. We insert multiferroic BiFeO3 into the Aurivillius framework to stabilize a ferrielectric-like non-collinear electric-dipole order in the final heterostructure while maintaining the antiferromagnetic order of BiFeO3. We thus demonstrate that engineering the lattice chemistry stabilizes unconventional ferroic orderings at the nanoscale, a strategy that may be expanded beyond the realm of electrically ordered materials.
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spelling doaj-art-dd3dbfeec3de46e58a5bd6157fbba3c72025-08-20T04:01:35ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-60176-8Nanoscale electrostatic control in ferroelectric thin films through lattice chemistryIpek Efe0Alexander Vogel1William S. Huxter2Elzbieta Gradauskaite3Iaroslav Gaponenko4Patrycja Paruch5Christian L. Degen6Marta D. Rossell7Manfred Fiebig8Morgan Trassin9Department of Materials, ETH ZurichElectron Microscopy Center, EmpaDepartment of Physics, ETH ZurichDepartment of Materials, ETH ZurichDepartment of Quantum Matter Physics, University of GenevaDepartment of Quantum Matter Physics, University of GenevaDepartment of Physics, ETH ZurichElectron Microscopy Center, EmpaDepartment of Materials, ETH ZurichDepartment of Materials, ETH ZurichAbstract Nanoscale electrostatic control of oxide interfaces enables physical phenomena and exotic functionalities beyond the realm of the bulk material. In technologically-relevant ferroelectric thin films, the interface-mediated polarization control is usually exerted by engineering the depolarizing field. Here, in contrast, we introduce polarizing surfaces and lattice chemistry engineering as an alternative strategy. Specifically, we engineer the electric-dipole ordering in ferroelectric oxide heterostructures by exploiting the charged sheets of the layered Aurivillius model system. By tracking in-situ the formation of the Aurivillius charged Bi2O2 sheets, we reveal their polarizing effect leading to the characteristic Aurivillius out-of-plane antipolar ordering. Next, we use the polarizing Bi2O2 stacking as a versatile electrostatic environment to create new electric dipole configurations. We insert multiferroic BiFeO3 into the Aurivillius framework to stabilize a ferrielectric-like non-collinear electric-dipole order in the final heterostructure while maintaining the antiferromagnetic order of BiFeO3. We thus demonstrate that engineering the lattice chemistry stabilizes unconventional ferroic orderings at the nanoscale, a strategy that may be expanded beyond the realm of electrically ordered materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60176-8
spellingShingle Ipek Efe
Alexander Vogel
William S. Huxter
Elzbieta Gradauskaite
Iaroslav Gaponenko
Patrycja Paruch
Christian L. Degen
Marta D. Rossell
Manfred Fiebig
Morgan Trassin
Nanoscale electrostatic control in ferroelectric thin films through lattice chemistry
Nature Communications
title Nanoscale electrostatic control in ferroelectric thin films through lattice chemistry
title_full Nanoscale electrostatic control in ferroelectric thin films through lattice chemistry
title_fullStr Nanoscale electrostatic control in ferroelectric thin films through lattice chemistry
title_full_unstemmed Nanoscale electrostatic control in ferroelectric thin films through lattice chemistry
title_short Nanoscale electrostatic control in ferroelectric thin films through lattice chemistry
title_sort nanoscale electrostatic control in ferroelectric thin films through lattice chemistry
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60176-8
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