Data Driven Inertia Distribution Index Monitoring Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition

The integration of inertia-less renewable energy sources reduces the overall system inertia and leads to an uneven inertia distribution, which can significantly impact system stability. Uneven inertia distribution amplifies localized oscillations relative to the center of inertia oscillation, making...

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Main Authors: K. K Thoufeer, Manas Kumar Jena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11075673/
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author K. K Thoufeer
Manas Kumar Jena
author_facet K. K Thoufeer
Manas Kumar Jena
author_sort K. K Thoufeer
collection DOAJ
description The integration of inertia-less renewable energy sources reduces the overall system inertia and leads to an uneven inertia distribution, which can significantly impact system stability. Uneven inertia distribution amplifies localized oscillations relative to the center of inertia oscillation, making it necessary to assess inertia distribution accurately. This article proposes a novel approach for estimating the inertia distribution of a power system from bus frequency measurements using higher-order dynamic mode decomposition. The proposed methodology identifies major oscillatory modes in the system and quantifies their spatial distribution to provide insights into inertia distribution across the system. The effectiveness of the approach is tested and validated on two different test systems: the IEEE 39-bus system and the Northern Region Power Grid of India. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively estimates the inertia distribution, providing valuable information for stability assessment and control in modern power grids.
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spelling doaj-art-dd377ecf0d004d4bb538fa1e41c5af692025-08-20T03:12:14ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011311933511934710.1109/ACCESS.2025.358734611075673Data Driven Inertia Distribution Index Monitoring Using Dynamic Mode DecompositionK. K Thoufeer0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4118-9097Manas Kumar Jena1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-1348Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Kerala, IndiaIndian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Kerala, IndiaThe integration of inertia-less renewable energy sources reduces the overall system inertia and leads to an uneven inertia distribution, which can significantly impact system stability. Uneven inertia distribution amplifies localized oscillations relative to the center of inertia oscillation, making it necessary to assess inertia distribution accurately. This article proposes a novel approach for estimating the inertia distribution of a power system from bus frequency measurements using higher-order dynamic mode decomposition. The proposed methodology identifies major oscillatory modes in the system and quantifies their spatial distribution to provide insights into inertia distribution across the system. The effectiveness of the approach is tested and validated on two different test systems: the IEEE 39-bus system and the Northern Region Power Grid of India. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively estimates the inertia distribution, providing valuable information for stability assessment and control in modern power grids.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11075673/Dynamic mode decompositioninertia distributionphasor measurement unitspower system monitoringrenewable energy
spellingShingle K. K Thoufeer
Manas Kumar Jena
Data Driven Inertia Distribution Index Monitoring Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition
IEEE Access
Dynamic mode decomposition
inertia distribution
phasor measurement units
power system monitoring
renewable energy
title Data Driven Inertia Distribution Index Monitoring Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition
title_full Data Driven Inertia Distribution Index Monitoring Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition
title_fullStr Data Driven Inertia Distribution Index Monitoring Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition
title_full_unstemmed Data Driven Inertia Distribution Index Monitoring Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition
title_short Data Driven Inertia Distribution Index Monitoring Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition
title_sort data driven inertia distribution index monitoring using dynamic mode decomposition
topic Dynamic mode decomposition
inertia distribution
phasor measurement units
power system monitoring
renewable energy
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11075673/
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