The Efficiency of Vapor Compression Transformation of Energy Flows for Heat Supply Based on the Sea Water
The results of the analytical study substantiated the operating conditions for the highly efficient use of the temperature potential of seawater in heat pump heating systems (HPHS) for buildings a building with correspondingly improved environmental indicators. Based on the analysis of the regional...
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| Format: | Article |
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Belarusian National Technical University
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика |
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| Online Access: | https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2122 |
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| author | V. D. Petrash V. O. Makarov A. A. Khomenko |
| author_facet | V. D. Petrash V. O. Makarov A. A. Khomenko |
| author_sort | V. D. Petrash |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The results of the analytical study substantiated the operating conditions for the highly efficient use of the temperature potential of seawater in heat pump heating systems (HPHS) for buildings a building with correspondingly improved environmental indicators. Based on the analysis of the regional conditions of the Odessa water area of the Black Sea, the initial parameters have been substantiated and rational modes of operation of an improved HPHS with central, decentralized or local heating of the subscriber energy carrier have been determined. As indicators for evaluating the efficiency of the HPHS operation, the conversion factor of energy flows and the specific consumption of external energy for the drive of the compressor and the circulating pump of cooled water in the operation of heat pump units were considered. For seawater in the Odessa water area of the Black Sea during the entire heating period, the following temperatures were considered as initial data for analysis: water at the inlet to the evaporator (5–10) ° C, at the outlet (1 °C); calculated temperature difference of the coolant in the heating system (50–40) °C, indoor air (20 °C); estimated outdoor temperature (–18 °C). The characteristic correspondence between the flow rates of the cooled sea water and the heated energy carrier of the heat supply system was taken into account. The prerequisites of high efficiency of the heat pump heat supply system in which the actual conversion coefficient exceeds the seasonal normalized calculated and minimum value at an outdoor temperature of (–10) °C under the limiting conditions of the monoenergy regime for both new and reconstructed buildings were substantiated. In the course of the study, it has been determined that the total specific consumption of external energy for the compressor drive and the circulation of cooled water in the operation of a heat pump unit with a characteristic ratio of water equivalents, even under the limiting conditions of the monoenergetic mode of operation of the heat supply system at an outdoor temperature of (–10) °C, are within the range of generally accepted values (w = 0.28–0.34). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dd107156ff504081b33d535c5e0746f8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1029-7448 2414-0341 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Belarusian National Technical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика |
| spelling | doaj-art-dd107156ff504081b33d535c5e0746f82025-08-20T04:00:04ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика1029-74482414-03412021-12-0164653855310.21122/1029-7448-2021-64-6-538-5581789The Efficiency of Vapor Compression Transformation of Energy Flows for Heat Supply Based on the Sea WaterV. D. Petrash0V. O. Makarov1A. A. Khomenko2Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureOdessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureOdessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureThe results of the analytical study substantiated the operating conditions for the highly efficient use of the temperature potential of seawater in heat pump heating systems (HPHS) for buildings a building with correspondingly improved environmental indicators. Based on the analysis of the regional conditions of the Odessa water area of the Black Sea, the initial parameters have been substantiated and rational modes of operation of an improved HPHS with central, decentralized or local heating of the subscriber energy carrier have been determined. As indicators for evaluating the efficiency of the HPHS operation, the conversion factor of energy flows and the specific consumption of external energy for the drive of the compressor and the circulating pump of cooled water in the operation of heat pump units were considered. For seawater in the Odessa water area of the Black Sea during the entire heating period, the following temperatures were considered as initial data for analysis: water at the inlet to the evaporator (5–10) ° C, at the outlet (1 °C); calculated temperature difference of the coolant in the heating system (50–40) °C, indoor air (20 °C); estimated outdoor temperature (–18 °C). The characteristic correspondence between the flow rates of the cooled sea water and the heated energy carrier of the heat supply system was taken into account. The prerequisites of high efficiency of the heat pump heat supply system in which the actual conversion coefficient exceeds the seasonal normalized calculated and minimum value at an outdoor temperature of (–10) °C under the limiting conditions of the monoenergy regime for both new and reconstructed buildings were substantiated. In the course of the study, it has been determined that the total specific consumption of external energy for the compressor drive and the circulation of cooled water in the operation of a heat pump unit with a characteristic ratio of water equivalents, even under the limiting conditions of the monoenergetic mode of operation of the heat supply system at an outdoor temperature of (–10) °C, are within the range of generally accepted values (w = 0.28–0.34).https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2122sea watervapor compression unitheat supplyheat pumpstransformation coefficientspecific energy consumptioncapacitorevaporator |
| spellingShingle | V. D. Petrash V. O. Makarov A. A. Khomenko The Efficiency of Vapor Compression Transformation of Energy Flows for Heat Supply Based on the Sea Water Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика sea water vapor compression unit heat supply heat pumps transformation coefficient specific energy consumption capacitor evaporator |
| title | The Efficiency of Vapor Compression Transformation of Energy Flows for Heat Supply Based on the Sea Water |
| title_full | The Efficiency of Vapor Compression Transformation of Energy Flows for Heat Supply Based on the Sea Water |
| title_fullStr | The Efficiency of Vapor Compression Transformation of Energy Flows for Heat Supply Based on the Sea Water |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Efficiency of Vapor Compression Transformation of Energy Flows for Heat Supply Based on the Sea Water |
| title_short | The Efficiency of Vapor Compression Transformation of Energy Flows for Heat Supply Based on the Sea Water |
| title_sort | efficiency of vapor compression transformation of energy flows for heat supply based on the sea water |
| topic | sea water vapor compression unit heat supply heat pumps transformation coefficient specific energy consumption capacitor evaporator |
| url | https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2122 |
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