The Influence of Site Class and Code Evolution on the Seismic Performance of a Four-Story Building

The safety, performance, and sustainability of buildings are crucial, especially in seismically active regions. This study evaluates the seismic performance of a four-story office building designed under Indonesian seismic codes from 2002, 2012, and 2019. Using finite element modeling, the analysis...

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Main Author: Rabbani Nauval
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_01020.pdf
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author Rabbani Nauval
author_facet Rabbani Nauval
author_sort Rabbani Nauval
collection DOAJ
description The safety, performance, and sustainability of buildings are crucial, especially in seismically active regions. This study evaluates the seismic performance of a four-story office building designed under Indonesian seismic codes from 2002, 2012, and 2019. Using finite element modeling, the analysis incorporates variations in site classes to assess the structural and seismic response systematically. The results demonstrate significant differences in structural response across the three seismic codes and site classes. Buildings designed under the 2002 code exhibit higher seismic vulnerability than those designed using the 2012 and 2019 codes, particularly regarding story drift and base reactions. These findings highlight the progressive improvement in seismic safety achieved through code updates and the critical role of site-specific considerations in structural performance. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of adopting modern seismic standards in supporting sustainable infrastructure development. By reducing reconstruction needs, optimizing material use, and improving long-term resilience, these standards contribute to safer and more sustainable urban environments. This research offers valuable insights for engineers and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of seismic code evolution in ensuring resilience and sustainability in earthquake-prone regions.
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spelling doaj-art-dd04720747f04c8aa08a8a6a754f51972025-08-20T02:09:34ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016220102010.1051/e3sconf/202562201020e3sconf_interconnects2025_01020The Influence of Site Class and Code Evolution on the Seismic Performance of a Four-Story BuildingRabbani Nauval0Program Studi Teknik Konstruksi, Universitas PekalonganThe safety, performance, and sustainability of buildings are crucial, especially in seismically active regions. This study evaluates the seismic performance of a four-story office building designed under Indonesian seismic codes from 2002, 2012, and 2019. Using finite element modeling, the analysis incorporates variations in site classes to assess the structural and seismic response systematically. The results demonstrate significant differences in structural response across the three seismic codes and site classes. Buildings designed under the 2002 code exhibit higher seismic vulnerability than those designed using the 2012 and 2019 codes, particularly regarding story drift and base reactions. These findings highlight the progressive improvement in seismic safety achieved through code updates and the critical role of site-specific considerations in structural performance. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of adopting modern seismic standards in supporting sustainable infrastructure development. By reducing reconstruction needs, optimizing material use, and improving long-term resilience, these standards contribute to safer and more sustainable urban environments. This research offers valuable insights for engineers and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of seismic code evolution in ensuring resilience and sustainability in earthquake-prone regions.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_01020.pdf
spellingShingle Rabbani Nauval
The Influence of Site Class and Code Evolution on the Seismic Performance of a Four-Story Building
E3S Web of Conferences
title The Influence of Site Class and Code Evolution on the Seismic Performance of a Four-Story Building
title_full The Influence of Site Class and Code Evolution on the Seismic Performance of a Four-Story Building
title_fullStr The Influence of Site Class and Code Evolution on the Seismic Performance of a Four-Story Building
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Site Class and Code Evolution on the Seismic Performance of a Four-Story Building
title_short The Influence of Site Class and Code Evolution on the Seismic Performance of a Four-Story Building
title_sort influence of site class and code evolution on the seismic performance of a four story building
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_01020.pdf
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