Shadowing properties of evolution equations with exponential trichotomy on Banach spaces

In this article we investigate the shadowing properties of the semilinear non-autonomous evolution equation $$ u'(t) = A(t)u(t) + f(t, u(t)), \quad t\geq 0 $$ on a Banach space $X$. Here the linear operator $A(t) : D(A(t)) \subset X \to X$ may not be bounded, and the homogeneous equation $u...

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Main Authors: Kun Tu, Hui-Sheng Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Texas State University 2025-07-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
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Online Access:http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/73/abstr.html
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author Kun Tu
Hui-Sheng Ding
author_facet Kun Tu
Hui-Sheng Ding
author_sort Kun Tu
collection DOAJ
description In this article we investigate the shadowing properties of the semilinear non-autonomous evolution equation $$ u'(t) = A(t)u(t) + f(t, u(t)), \quad t\geq 0 $$ on a Banach space $X$. Here the linear operator $A(t) : D(A(t)) \subset X \to X$ may not be bounded, and the homogeneous equation $u'(t)=A(t)u(t)$ admits a general exponential trichotomy. We obtain two shadowing properties under $BS^p $ type and $L^2$ type Lipschitz conditions on $f$, respectively. Moreover, a concrete example of parabolic partial differential equation is provided to illustrate the applicability of our abstract results. Compared with known results, the main feature of this paper lies in relaxing the Lipschitz conditions on $f$, considering the shadowing properties under the framework of general exponential trichotomies, and most importantly, allowing $A(t)$ to be unbounded, which enables the abstract results to be directly applied to partial differential equations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1072-6691
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Texas State University
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series Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
spelling doaj-art-dcf8f0dd01e840cc9ade276f1fd8749c2025-08-20T04:02:45ZengTexas State UniversityElectronic Journal of Differential Equations1072-66912025-07-01202573,113Shadowing properties of evolution equations with exponential trichotomy on Banach spacesKun Tu0Hui-Sheng Ding1 Jiangxi Normal Univ., Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Jiangxi Normal Univ., Nanchang, Jiangxi, China In this article we investigate the shadowing properties of the semilinear non-autonomous evolution equation $$ u'(t) = A(t)u(t) + f(t, u(t)), \quad t\geq 0 $$ on a Banach space $X$. Here the linear operator $A(t) : D(A(t)) \subset X \to X$ may not be bounded, and the homogeneous equation $u'(t)=A(t)u(t)$ admits a general exponential trichotomy. We obtain two shadowing properties under $BS^p $ type and $L^2$ type Lipschitz conditions on $f$, respectively. Moreover, a concrete example of parabolic partial differential equation is provided to illustrate the applicability of our abstract results. Compared with known results, the main feature of this paper lies in relaxing the Lipschitz conditions on $f$, considering the shadowing properties under the framework of general exponential trichotomies, and most importantly, allowing $A(t)$ to be unbounded, which enables the abstract results to be directly applied to partial differential equations.http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/73/abstr.htmlabstract evolution equation exponential trichotomyshadowing property
spellingShingle Kun Tu
Hui-Sheng Ding
Shadowing properties of evolution equations with exponential trichotomy on Banach spaces
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
abstract evolution equation
exponential trichotomy
shadowing property
title Shadowing properties of evolution equations with exponential trichotomy on Banach spaces
title_full Shadowing properties of evolution equations with exponential trichotomy on Banach spaces
title_fullStr Shadowing properties of evolution equations with exponential trichotomy on Banach spaces
title_full_unstemmed Shadowing properties of evolution equations with exponential trichotomy on Banach spaces
title_short Shadowing properties of evolution equations with exponential trichotomy on Banach spaces
title_sort shadowing properties of evolution equations with exponential trichotomy on banach spaces
topic abstract evolution equation
exponential trichotomy
shadowing property
url http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/73/abstr.html
work_keys_str_mv AT kuntu shadowingpropertiesofevolutionequationswithexponentialtrichotomyonbanachspaces
AT huishengding shadowingpropertiesofevolutionequationswithexponentialtrichotomyonbanachspaces