The longitudinal bidirectional association between cardiovascular disease and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly adults: evidence from a nationwide cohort study in China

The longitudinal bidirectional association between cardiovascular disease and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly adults: evidence from a nationwide cohort study in China

BackgroundAlthough cardiovascular disease (CVD) and depressive symptoms frequently co-occur, their temporal directional relationship remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the bidirectional association between depression and CVD in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults through l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie He, Mingyue Liu, Ziying Zhang, Mingzhu Fang, Liang Wu, Haisheng Wu, Zhe Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
depression
CVD (cardio vascular disease)
CLPM
longitudinal study
middle-aged and older adult
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1559092/full
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