MoSe2 enriched with borophene towards promotion of electroactivity of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction – in situ and post mortem studies

Fossil fuels remain integral to modern life, powering nearly every public sector. However, growing concerns about their environmental impact and eventual depletion have accelerated the search for alternative energy sources. Among these, hydrogen fuel emerged as a promising candidate due to its high...

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Main Authors: Daria Baranowska, Jolanta Woronowska, Paweł Sać, Ewa Mijowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007282
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author Daria Baranowska
Jolanta Woronowska
Paweł Sać
Ewa Mijowska
author_facet Daria Baranowska
Jolanta Woronowska
Paweł Sać
Ewa Mijowska
author_sort Daria Baranowska
collection DOAJ
description Fossil fuels remain integral to modern life, powering nearly every public sector. However, growing concerns about their environmental impact and eventual depletion have accelerated the search for alternative energy sources. Among these, hydrogen fuel emerged as a promising candidate due to its high energy density and environmentally friendly nature. Therefore, in this contribution, we present a facile one-step fabrication route of MoSe2/borophene composite (MoSe2/B) and evaluate its electrochemical performance as a two-dimensional/two-dimensional (2D/2D) hybrid electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Remarkably, the MoSe2/B composite achieved an overpotential of 220 mV at 10 mA/cm2 with a Tafel slope of 62 mV/dec, outperforming reference samples significantly. In-situ Raman spectroscopy and post-mortem analyses reveal active participation of 2H and 1T phases of MoSe2 in different stages of hydrogen evolution reaction. Additionally, the presence of B2O3 and interfacial boron species suggests possible enhancements of the electrochemical activity of MoSe2/B through defect formation and surface modification. Therefore, this work highlights the potential of metal-free electrocatalysts in the promotion of HER processes, making a milestone forward to efficient and sustainable energy conversion systems.
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spelling doaj-art-dcf722676e5944fbbf34e1d9e027d2b12025-08-20T03:24:16ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-08-0125611430810.1016/j.matdes.2025.114308MoSe2 enriched with borophene towards promotion of electroactivity of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction – in situ and post mortem studiesDaria Baranowska0Jolanta Woronowska1Paweł Sać2Ewa Mijowska3Department of Nanomaterials Physicochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland; Center for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Process Engineering (CAMMPE), West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland; Corresponding authors at: Department of Nanomaterials Physicochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland.Department of Nanomaterials Physicochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Nanomaterials Physicochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Nanomaterials Physicochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland; Center for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Process Engineering (CAMMPE), West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland; Corresponding authors at: Department of Nanomaterials Physicochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland.Fossil fuels remain integral to modern life, powering nearly every public sector. However, growing concerns about their environmental impact and eventual depletion have accelerated the search for alternative energy sources. Among these, hydrogen fuel emerged as a promising candidate due to its high energy density and environmentally friendly nature. Therefore, in this contribution, we present a facile one-step fabrication route of MoSe2/borophene composite (MoSe2/B) and evaluate its electrochemical performance as a two-dimensional/two-dimensional (2D/2D) hybrid electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Remarkably, the MoSe2/B composite achieved an overpotential of 220 mV at 10 mA/cm2 with a Tafel slope of 62 mV/dec, outperforming reference samples significantly. In-situ Raman spectroscopy and post-mortem analyses reveal active participation of 2H and 1T phases of MoSe2 in different stages of hydrogen evolution reaction. Additionally, the presence of B2O3 and interfacial boron species suggests possible enhancements of the electrochemical activity of MoSe2/B through defect formation and surface modification. Therefore, this work highlights the potential of metal-free electrocatalysts in the promotion of HER processes, making a milestone forward to efficient and sustainable energy conversion systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007282HydrogenHydrogen evolution reactionMolybdenum(IV) diselenideBoropheneComposite
spellingShingle Daria Baranowska
Jolanta Woronowska
Paweł Sać
Ewa Mijowska
MoSe2 enriched with borophene towards promotion of electroactivity of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction – in situ and post mortem studies
Materials & Design
Hydrogen
Hydrogen evolution reaction
Molybdenum(IV) diselenide
Borophene
Composite
title MoSe2 enriched with borophene towards promotion of electroactivity of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction – in situ and post mortem studies
title_full MoSe2 enriched with borophene towards promotion of electroactivity of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction – in situ and post mortem studies
title_fullStr MoSe2 enriched with borophene towards promotion of electroactivity of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction – in situ and post mortem studies
title_full_unstemmed MoSe2 enriched with borophene towards promotion of electroactivity of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction – in situ and post mortem studies
title_short MoSe2 enriched with borophene towards promotion of electroactivity of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction – in situ and post mortem studies
title_sort mose2 enriched with borophene towards promotion of electroactivity of hydrogen evolution reaction in situ and post mortem studies
topic Hydrogen
Hydrogen evolution reaction
Molybdenum(IV) diselenide
Borophene
Composite
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007282
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AT jolantaworonowska mose2enrichedwithborophenetowardspromotionofelectroactivityofhydrogenevolutionreactioninsituandpostmortemstudies
AT pawełsac mose2enrichedwithborophenetowardspromotionofelectroactivityofhydrogenevolutionreactioninsituandpostmortemstudies
AT ewamijowska mose2enrichedwithborophenetowardspromotionofelectroactivityofhydrogenevolutionreactioninsituandpostmortemstudies