EXTENDING THE MARKETABILITY OF TOMATO FRUITS AND ENHANCING THEIR QUALITY THROUGH GENE SILENCING AND ORGANIC CALCIUM-PECTIN APPLICATION

This study aimed to investigate the impact of nine treatments on tomato plants and their planting location within a randomized complete block design. The treatments included gene silencing of the PL enzyme (RNAi-SlPL) and application of organic pectin and calcium to extend the marketability of toma...

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Main Authors: Maryam S. Elias, Kadhim D. H. Al-jubouri, Khalil A. Saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Baghdad University 2025-06-01
Series:The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2232
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author Maryam S. Elias
Kadhim D. H. Al-jubouri
Khalil A. Saeed
author_facet Maryam S. Elias
Kadhim D. H. Al-jubouri
Khalil A. Saeed
author_sort Maryam S. Elias
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the impact of nine treatments on tomato plants and their planting location within a randomized complete block design. The treatments included gene silencing of the PL enzyme (RNAi-SlPL) and application of organic pectin and calcium to extend the marketability of tomato fruits and improve their quality. The RNAi-SlPL treatment outperformed others, revealed the lowest weight loss (41.4%) and highest firmness (4.89 kg·cm⁻²) after 36 days of cold storage, along with strong performance after 21 days at room storage (41.31% weight loss, 4.29 kg·cm⁻²). This was followed by CaP1P2 treatment, with 43.7% weight loss and 4.48 kg·cm⁻² firmness after 24 days of cold storage, and 45.87% weight loss with 4.15 kg·cm⁻² firmness after 14 days at room storage. Both treatments significantly boosted carotenoid (2.640 and 2.728 mg/100ml respectively) and lycopene (4.62 and 4.81 mg/100ml) levels post- cold storage. These findings highlight the effectiveness of RNAi technology and the use of organic pectin and calcium in extending the marketability of tomato fruits.
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issn 0075-0530
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Baghdad University
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series The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
spelling doaj-art-dcf32d8491dd44bfb44fe5fd4cc34ce62025-08-20T03:17:58ZengBaghdad UniversityThe Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science0075-05302410-08622025-06-0156310.36103/3mthpm17EXTENDING THE MARKETABILITY OF TOMATO FRUITS AND ENHANCING THEIR QUALITY THROUGH GENE SILENCING AND ORGANIC CALCIUM-PECTIN APPLICATION Maryam S. Eliashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8676-4073Kadhim D. H. Al-jubouriKhalil A. Saeed This study aimed to investigate the impact of nine treatments on tomato plants and their planting location within a randomized complete block design. The treatments included gene silencing of the PL enzyme (RNAi-SlPL) and application of organic pectin and calcium to extend the marketability of tomato fruits and improve their quality. The RNAi-SlPL treatment outperformed others, revealed the lowest weight loss (41.4%) and highest firmness (4.89 kg·cm⁻²) after 36 days of cold storage, along with strong performance after 21 days at room storage (41.31% weight loss, 4.29 kg·cm⁻²). This was followed by CaP1P2 treatment, with 43.7% weight loss and 4.48 kg·cm⁻² firmness after 24 days of cold storage, and 45.87% weight loss with 4.15 kg·cm⁻² firmness after 14 days at room storage. Both treatments significantly boosted carotenoid (2.640 and 2.728 mg/100ml respectively) and lycopene (4.62 and 4.81 mg/100ml) levels post- cold storage. These findings highlight the effectiveness of RNAi technology and the use of organic pectin and calcium in extending the marketability of tomato fruits. https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2232RNAi, fruit weight loss, fruit firmness, responsible consumption, vitamin C, total acidity percentage, carotene, lycopene.
spellingShingle Maryam S. Elias
Kadhim D. H. Al-jubouri
Khalil A. Saeed
EXTENDING THE MARKETABILITY OF TOMATO FRUITS AND ENHANCING THEIR QUALITY THROUGH GENE SILENCING AND ORGANIC CALCIUM-PECTIN APPLICATION
The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
RNAi, fruit weight loss, fruit firmness, responsible consumption, vitamin C, total acidity percentage, carotene, lycopene.
title EXTENDING THE MARKETABILITY OF TOMATO FRUITS AND ENHANCING THEIR QUALITY THROUGH GENE SILENCING AND ORGANIC CALCIUM-PECTIN APPLICATION
title_full EXTENDING THE MARKETABILITY OF TOMATO FRUITS AND ENHANCING THEIR QUALITY THROUGH GENE SILENCING AND ORGANIC CALCIUM-PECTIN APPLICATION
title_fullStr EXTENDING THE MARKETABILITY OF TOMATO FRUITS AND ENHANCING THEIR QUALITY THROUGH GENE SILENCING AND ORGANIC CALCIUM-PECTIN APPLICATION
title_full_unstemmed EXTENDING THE MARKETABILITY OF TOMATO FRUITS AND ENHANCING THEIR QUALITY THROUGH GENE SILENCING AND ORGANIC CALCIUM-PECTIN APPLICATION
title_short EXTENDING THE MARKETABILITY OF TOMATO FRUITS AND ENHANCING THEIR QUALITY THROUGH GENE SILENCING AND ORGANIC CALCIUM-PECTIN APPLICATION
title_sort extending the marketability of tomato fruits and enhancing their quality through gene silencing and organic calcium pectin application
topic RNAi, fruit weight loss, fruit firmness, responsible consumption, vitamin C, total acidity percentage, carotene, lycopene.
url https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2232
work_keys_str_mv AT maryamselias extendingthemarketabilityoftomatofruitsandenhancingtheirqualitythroughgenesilencingandorganiccalciumpectinapplication
AT kadhimdhaljubouri extendingthemarketabilityoftomatofruitsandenhancingtheirqualitythroughgenesilencingandorganiccalciumpectinapplication
AT khalilasaeed extendingthemarketabilityoftomatofruitsandenhancingtheirqualitythroughgenesilencingandorganiccalciumpectinapplication