DoS and DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Infrastructure using Xception Model with Explainability

The denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are considered the most frequent attacks targeting the Internet of Things (IoT) network infrastructure globally. The current approaches for detecting DoS and DDoS attacks mainly use intrusion detection systems, traffic mon...

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Main Authors: Nelly Elsayed, Zag ElSayed, Ahmed Abdelgawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LibraryPress@UF 2025-05-01
Series:Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference
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Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/FLAIRS/article/view/138690
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author Nelly Elsayed
Zag ElSayed
Ahmed Abdelgawad
author_facet Nelly Elsayed
Zag ElSayed
Ahmed Abdelgawad
author_sort Nelly Elsayed
collection DOAJ
description The denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are considered the most frequent attacks targeting the Internet of Things (IoT) network infrastructure globally. The current approaches for detecting DoS and DDoS attacks mainly use intrusion detection systems, traffic monitoring, and firewalls. However, complex DoS and DDoS attacks can bypass these detection mechanisms. Thus, this paper proposes utilizing convolutional neural network-based transfer learning to detect DoS and DDoS attacks from converted network traffic data into images. We employed the Xception model with fine-tuning, and we achieved an average of 91% accuracy in detecting eleven different types of DoS and DDoS attacks, which is higher than the current state-of-the-art by 5% targeting the same task.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher LibraryPress@UF
record_format Article
series Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference
spelling doaj-art-dcee079af4e842ad80cfbe83b9df0eac2025-08-20T02:30:39ZengLibraryPress@UFProceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference2334-07542334-07622025-05-0138110.32473/flairs.38.1.138690DoS and DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Infrastructure using Xception Model with ExplainabilityNelly Elsayed0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-1450Zag ElSayed1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-1469Ahmed Abdelgawad2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-2065University of CincinnatiUniversity of CincinnatiCentral Michigan University The denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are considered the most frequent attacks targeting the Internet of Things (IoT) network infrastructure globally. The current approaches for detecting DoS and DDoS attacks mainly use intrusion detection systems, traffic monitoring, and firewalls. However, complex DoS and DDoS attacks can bypass these detection mechanisms. Thus, this paper proposes utilizing convolutional neural network-based transfer learning to detect DoS and DDoS attacks from converted network traffic data into images. We employed the Xception model with fine-tuning, and we achieved an average of 91% accuracy in detecting eleven different types of DoS and DDoS attacks, which is higher than the current state-of-the-art by 5% targeting the same task. https://journals.flvc.org/FLAIRS/article/view/138690Cybersecuritydeep learningexplainabilityPretrained models
spellingShingle Nelly Elsayed
Zag ElSayed
Ahmed Abdelgawad
DoS and DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Infrastructure using Xception Model with Explainability
Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference
Cybersecurity
deep learning
explainability
Pretrained models
title DoS and DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Infrastructure using Xception Model with Explainability
title_full DoS and DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Infrastructure using Xception Model with Explainability
title_fullStr DoS and DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Infrastructure using Xception Model with Explainability
title_full_unstemmed DoS and DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Infrastructure using Xception Model with Explainability
title_short DoS and DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Infrastructure using Xception Model with Explainability
title_sort dos and ddos attack detection in iot infrastructure using xception model with explainability
topic Cybersecurity
deep learning
explainability
Pretrained models
url https://journals.flvc.org/FLAIRS/article/view/138690
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AT zagelsayed dosandddosattackdetectioniniotinfrastructureusingxceptionmodelwithexplainability
AT ahmedabdelgawad dosandddosattackdetectioniniotinfrastructureusingxceptionmodelwithexplainability