Clinicians’ perspectives of parental decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly: a qualitative study

Objective To explore clinicians’ perspectives on supporting parents’ decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly, and how this is shaped by current policy.Methods This paper reports data collated as part of a larger project examining parents’ decision-making following antenata...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucy K Smith, Natalie Armstrong, Robyn Lotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2017-06-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/5/e014716.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823857095961739264
author Lucy K Smith
Natalie Armstrong
Robyn Lotto
author_facet Lucy K Smith
Natalie Armstrong
Robyn Lotto
author_sort Lucy K Smith
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore clinicians’ perspectives on supporting parents’ decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly, and how this is shaped by current policy.Methods This paper reports data collated as part of a larger project examining parents’ decision-making following antenatal diagnosis. The focus of this paper is the data arising from semistructured interviews conducted with 18 clinicians, with findings further supported by data generated from consultations between clinicians and parents. All interviews and consultations were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, with analysis based on the constant comparative approach.Results Three key themes emerged which together shape the practice of clinicians working in this area: first, the law governing termination of pregnancy (TOP) and how clinicians believe this influences the context in which decisions about whether to terminate or continue an affected pregnancy are made; second, approaches to the management of cases seen as particularly challenging; and third, how clinicians understand their role when working with parents. These themes combine to create a strong desire on the part of clinicians for parents to engage in a particular ‘rational’ form of decision-making and to be able to demonstrate the enactment of this. This is seen as important in order to ensure the ‘right’ decision has been reached and, particularly when the decision is to terminate, will withstand possible scrutiny.Conclusions The policy context in which these decisions are made strongly shapes how clinicians practise and what they want to see from the parents with whom they work. The ways in which they seek to overcome the difficulties in interpreting the law may result in variations in the offer of late TOP, both between and within units. This may inadvertently affect the options available to women least able to engage in this idealised form of decision-making.
format Article
id doaj-art-dcc800d6ce014370956622b98a420f52
institution Kabale University
issn 2044-6055
language English
publishDate 2017-06-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj-art-dcc800d6ce014370956622b98a420f522025-02-12T01:00:11ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552017-06-017510.1136/bmjopen-2016-014716Clinicians’ perspectives of parental decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly: a qualitative studyLucy K Smith0Natalie Armstrong1Robyn Lotto2Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK3 Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK1 School of Nursing and Allied Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UKObjective To explore clinicians’ perspectives on supporting parents’ decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly, and how this is shaped by current policy.Methods This paper reports data collated as part of a larger project examining parents’ decision-making following antenatal diagnosis. The focus of this paper is the data arising from semistructured interviews conducted with 18 clinicians, with findings further supported by data generated from consultations between clinicians and parents. All interviews and consultations were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, with analysis based on the constant comparative approach.Results Three key themes emerged which together shape the practice of clinicians working in this area: first, the law governing termination of pregnancy (TOP) and how clinicians believe this influences the context in which decisions about whether to terminate or continue an affected pregnancy are made; second, approaches to the management of cases seen as particularly challenging; and third, how clinicians understand their role when working with parents. These themes combine to create a strong desire on the part of clinicians for parents to engage in a particular ‘rational’ form of decision-making and to be able to demonstrate the enactment of this. This is seen as important in order to ensure the ‘right’ decision has been reached and, particularly when the decision is to terminate, will withstand possible scrutiny.Conclusions The policy context in which these decisions are made strongly shapes how clinicians practise and what they want to see from the parents with whom they work. The ways in which they seek to overcome the difficulties in interpreting the law may result in variations in the offer of late TOP, both between and within units. This may inadvertently affect the options available to women least able to engage in this idealised form of decision-making.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/5/e014716.full
spellingShingle Lucy K Smith
Natalie Armstrong
Robyn Lotto
Clinicians’ perspectives of parental decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly: a qualitative study
BMJ Open
title Clinicians’ perspectives of parental decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly: a qualitative study
title_full Clinicians’ perspectives of parental decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Clinicians’ perspectives of parental decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Clinicians’ perspectives of parental decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly: a qualitative study
title_short Clinicians’ perspectives of parental decision-making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly: a qualitative study
title_sort clinicians perspectives of parental decision making following diagnosis of a severe congenital anomaly a qualitative study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/5/e014716.full
work_keys_str_mv AT lucyksmith cliniciansperspectivesofparentaldecisionmakingfollowingdiagnosisofaseverecongenitalanomalyaqualitativestudy
AT nataliearmstrong cliniciansperspectivesofparentaldecisionmakingfollowingdiagnosisofaseverecongenitalanomalyaqualitativestudy
AT robynlotto cliniciansperspectivesofparentaldecisionmakingfollowingdiagnosisofaseverecongenitalanomalyaqualitativestudy