Synergistic improvement of the mechanical and biological performance of Si3N4 by incorporating nanostructured graphene

Achieving synergy between mechanical and biological performance has long been a challenge in developing silicon nitride (Si3N4) as a bone regeneration implant material. In this study, a nanostructured graphene-toughened Si3N4 composite (Si3N4–G) was prepared, and the mechanical and biological proper...

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Main Authors: Zhe Zhan, Bin Deng, Yanru Chen, Xinghong Zhang, Jinzhu Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Ceramics
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2024.9221026
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author Zhe Zhan
Bin Deng
Yanru Chen
Xinghong Zhang
Jinzhu Song
author_facet Zhe Zhan
Bin Deng
Yanru Chen
Xinghong Zhang
Jinzhu Song
author_sort Zhe Zhan
collection DOAJ
description Achieving synergy between mechanical and biological performance has long been a challenge in developing silicon nitride (Si3N4) as a bone regeneration implant material. In this study, a nanostructured graphene-toughened Si3N4 composite (Si3N4–G) was prepared, and the mechanical and biological properties of the resulting Si3N4–G composite were compared with those of Si3N4 ceramics without graphene addition. The incorporation of nanostructured graphene substantially improves the mechanical properties of Si3N4. Furthermore, the nanoscale thickness of graphene enhances antibacterial activity through a “cutting” effect, while its high specific surface area promotes cell adhesion, activating mechanosensitive pathways linked to osteogenic differentiation. This work provides new insights into the potential applications of Si3N4-based bio-ceramics in bone tissue engineering.
format Article
id doaj-art-dcc3e19545024de98da7a67660d5f2f6
institution DOAJ
issn 2226-4108
2227-8508
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Ceramics
spelling doaj-art-dcc3e19545024de98da7a67660d5f2f62025-08-20T02:56:44ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Advanced Ceramics2226-41082227-85082025-02-01142922102610.26599/JAC.2024.9221026Synergistic improvement of the mechanical and biological performance of Si3N4 by incorporating nanostructured grapheneZhe Zhan0Bin Deng1Yanru Chen2Xinghong Zhang3Jinzhu Song4School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, ChinaCenter for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaAchieving synergy between mechanical and biological performance has long been a challenge in developing silicon nitride (Si3N4) as a bone regeneration implant material. In this study, a nanostructured graphene-toughened Si3N4 composite (Si3N4–G) was prepared, and the mechanical and biological properties of the resulting Si3N4–G composite were compared with those of Si3N4 ceramics without graphene addition. The incorporation of nanostructured graphene substantially improves the mechanical properties of Si3N4. Furthermore, the nanoscale thickness of graphene enhances antibacterial activity through a “cutting” effect, while its high specific surface area promotes cell adhesion, activating mechanosensitive pathways linked to osteogenic differentiation. This work provides new insights into the potential applications of Si3N4-based bio-ceramics in bone tissue engineering.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2024.9221026silicon nitride (si3n4)graphene (g)mechanical propertiesbiocompatibility
spellingShingle Zhe Zhan
Bin Deng
Yanru Chen
Xinghong Zhang
Jinzhu Song
Synergistic improvement of the mechanical and biological performance of Si3N4 by incorporating nanostructured graphene
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
silicon nitride (si3n4)
graphene (g)
mechanical properties
biocompatibility
title Synergistic improvement of the mechanical and biological performance of Si3N4 by incorporating nanostructured graphene
title_full Synergistic improvement of the mechanical and biological performance of Si3N4 by incorporating nanostructured graphene
title_fullStr Synergistic improvement of the mechanical and biological performance of Si3N4 by incorporating nanostructured graphene
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic improvement of the mechanical and biological performance of Si3N4 by incorporating nanostructured graphene
title_short Synergistic improvement of the mechanical and biological performance of Si3N4 by incorporating nanostructured graphene
title_sort synergistic improvement of the mechanical and biological performance of si3n4 by incorporating nanostructured graphene
topic silicon nitride (si3n4)
graphene (g)
mechanical properties
biocompatibility
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2024.9221026
work_keys_str_mv AT zhezhan synergisticimprovementofthemechanicalandbiologicalperformanceofsi3n4byincorporatingnanostructuredgraphene
AT bindeng synergisticimprovementofthemechanicalandbiologicalperformanceofsi3n4byincorporatingnanostructuredgraphene
AT yanruchen synergisticimprovementofthemechanicalandbiologicalperformanceofsi3n4byincorporatingnanostructuredgraphene
AT xinghongzhang synergisticimprovementofthemechanicalandbiologicalperformanceofsi3n4byincorporatingnanostructuredgraphene
AT jinzhusong synergisticimprovementofthemechanicalandbiologicalperformanceofsi3n4byincorporatingnanostructuredgraphene