Cybersecurity Attacks and Detection Methods in Web 3.0 Technology: A Review

Web 3.0 marks the beginning of a new era for the internet, characterized by distributed technology that prioritizes data ownership and value expression. Web 3.0 aims to empower users by providing them with ownership and control of their data and digital assets rather than leaving them in the hands o...

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Main Author: Bandar Alotaibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/342
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author Bandar Alotaibi
author_facet Bandar Alotaibi
author_sort Bandar Alotaibi
collection DOAJ
description Web 3.0 marks the beginning of a new era for the internet, characterized by distributed technology that prioritizes data ownership and value expression. Web 3.0 aims to empower users by providing them with ownership and control of their data and digital assets rather than leaving them in the hands of large corporations. Web 3.0 relies on decentralization, which uses blockchain technology to ensure secure user communication. However, Web 3.0 still faces many security challenges that might affect its deployment and expose users’ data and digital assets to cybercriminals. This survey investigates the current evolution of Web 3.0, outlining its background, foundation, and application. This review presents an overview of cybersecurity risks that face a mature Web 3.0 application domain (i.e., decentralized finance (DeFi)) and classifies them into seven categories. Moreover, state-of-the-art methods for addressing these threats are investigated and categorized based on the associated security risks. Insights into the potential future directions of Web 3.0 security are also provided.
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spelling doaj-art-dcc365e34d874bd4a2e7b9f5844426272025-01-24T13:48:37ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125234210.3390/s25020342Cybersecurity Attacks and Detection Methods in Web 3.0 Technology: A ReviewBandar Alotaibi0Department of Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47731, Saudi ArabiaWeb 3.0 marks the beginning of a new era for the internet, characterized by distributed technology that prioritizes data ownership and value expression. Web 3.0 aims to empower users by providing them with ownership and control of their data and digital assets rather than leaving them in the hands of large corporations. Web 3.0 relies on decentralization, which uses blockchain technology to ensure secure user communication. However, Web 3.0 still faces many security challenges that might affect its deployment and expose users’ data and digital assets to cybercriminals. This survey investigates the current evolution of Web 3.0, outlining its background, foundation, and application. This review presents an overview of cybersecurity risks that face a mature Web 3.0 application domain (i.e., decentralized finance (DeFi)) and classifies them into seven categories. Moreover, state-of-the-art methods for addressing these threats are investigated and categorized based on the associated security risks. Insights into the potential future directions of Web 3.0 security are also provided.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/342Web 3.0cybersecuritymetaverseblockchaindecentralizationcryptocurrency
spellingShingle Bandar Alotaibi
Cybersecurity Attacks and Detection Methods in Web 3.0 Technology: A Review
Sensors
Web 3.0
cybersecurity
metaverse
blockchain
decentralization
cryptocurrency
title Cybersecurity Attacks and Detection Methods in Web 3.0 Technology: A Review
title_full Cybersecurity Attacks and Detection Methods in Web 3.0 Technology: A Review
title_fullStr Cybersecurity Attacks and Detection Methods in Web 3.0 Technology: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Cybersecurity Attacks and Detection Methods in Web 3.0 Technology: A Review
title_short Cybersecurity Attacks and Detection Methods in Web 3.0 Technology: A Review
title_sort cybersecurity attacks and detection methods in web 3 0 technology a review
topic Web 3.0
cybersecurity
metaverse
blockchain
decentralization
cryptocurrency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/342
work_keys_str_mv AT bandaralotaibi cybersecurityattacksanddetectionmethodsinweb30technologyareview