Evaluation of Affordable Agricultural Drones for Small and Medium Farms

Smart technologies are increasingly used in agriculture, with drones becoming one of the key tools in agricultural production. This study aims to evaluate affordable drones for agricultural use in the Posavina region, located in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. To determine which drones deliver the...

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Main Authors: Adis Puška, Miroslav Nedeljković, Anđelka Štilić, Darko Božanić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Eng
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/5/4/166
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author Adis Puška
Miroslav Nedeljković
Anđelka Štilić
Darko Božanić
author_facet Adis Puška
Miroslav Nedeljković
Anđelka Štilić
Darko Božanić
author_sort Adis Puška
collection DOAJ
description Smart technologies are increasingly used in agriculture, with drones becoming one of the key tools in agricultural production. This study aims to evaluate affordable drones for agricultural use in the Posavina region, located in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. To determine which drones deliver the best results for small and medium-sized farms, ten criteria were used to evaluate eight drones. Through expert evaluation, relevant criteria were first established and then used to assess the drones. The selected drones are designed for crop monitoring and are priced under EUR 2000. Using the fuzzy A-SWARA (Adapted Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) method, it was determined that the most important criteria for drone selection are control precision, flight autonomy, and ease of use, all of which are technical attributes. The fuzzy MARCOS method revealed that the best-performing drones are also the most affordable. The drones D5, D4, and D8 demonstrated the best results. These findings were confirmed through comparative analysis and sensitivity analysis. Their features are not significantly different from those of more expensive models and can, therefore, be effectively used for smart agriculture. This study demonstrates that drones can be a valuable tool for small farms, helping to enhance agricultural practices and productivity.
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spelling doaj-art-dcc274fb19374f23aebd80ef9ab7a5572025-08-20T02:55:52ZengMDPI AGEng2673-41172024-11-01543161317310.3390/eng5040166Evaluation of Affordable Agricultural Drones for Small and Medium FarmsAdis Puška0Miroslav Nedeljković1Anđelka Štilić2Darko Božanić3Department of Public Safety, Government of Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 76100 Brčko, Bosnia and HerzegovinaInstitute of Agricultural Economics, 11060 Belgrade, SerbiaThe College of Tourism, Academy of Applied Studies Belgrade, 11070 Belgrade, SerbiaMilitary Academy, University of Defense in Belgrade, 11042 Belgrade, SerbiaSmart technologies are increasingly used in agriculture, with drones becoming one of the key tools in agricultural production. This study aims to evaluate affordable drones for agricultural use in the Posavina region, located in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. To determine which drones deliver the best results for small and medium-sized farms, ten criteria were used to evaluate eight drones. Through expert evaluation, relevant criteria were first established and then used to assess the drones. The selected drones are designed for crop monitoring and are priced under EUR 2000. Using the fuzzy A-SWARA (Adapted Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) method, it was determined that the most important criteria for drone selection are control precision, flight autonomy, and ease of use, all of which are technical attributes. The fuzzy MARCOS method revealed that the best-performing drones are also the most affordable. The drones D5, D4, and D8 demonstrated the best results. These findings were confirmed through comparative analysis and sensitivity analysis. Their features are not significantly different from those of more expensive models and can, therefore, be effectively used for smart agriculture. This study demonstrates that drones can be a valuable tool for small farms, helping to enhance agricultural practices and productivity.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/5/4/166dronesagriculturePosavinafuzzy methods
spellingShingle Adis Puška
Miroslav Nedeljković
Anđelka Štilić
Darko Božanić
Evaluation of Affordable Agricultural Drones for Small and Medium Farms
Eng
drones
agriculture
Posavina
fuzzy methods
title Evaluation of Affordable Agricultural Drones for Small and Medium Farms
title_full Evaluation of Affordable Agricultural Drones for Small and Medium Farms
title_fullStr Evaluation of Affordable Agricultural Drones for Small and Medium Farms
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Affordable Agricultural Drones for Small and Medium Farms
title_short Evaluation of Affordable Agricultural Drones for Small and Medium Farms
title_sort evaluation of affordable agricultural drones for small and medium farms
topic drones
agriculture
Posavina
fuzzy methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/5/4/166
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