Quality of Pedestrian Networks Around Metro Stations: An Assessment Based on Approach Routes

Walking is the primary mode of reaching metro stations, yet the quality of pedestrian networks around these stations has not been well researched. Considering the objective physical characteristics of pedestrian networks and the subjective assessments of walkers on the routes, this study developed a...

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Main Authors: Qiyao Yang, Zheng Zhang, Jun Cai, Mengzhen Ding, Lemei Li, Shaohua Zhang, Zhenang Song, Feiyang Chen, Yi Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Systems
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/63
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author Qiyao Yang
Zheng Zhang
Jun Cai
Mengzhen Ding
Lemei Li
Shaohua Zhang
Zhenang Song
Feiyang Chen
Yi Ling
author_facet Qiyao Yang
Zheng Zhang
Jun Cai
Mengzhen Ding
Lemei Li
Shaohua Zhang
Zhenang Song
Feiyang Chen
Yi Ling
author_sort Qiyao Yang
collection DOAJ
description Walking is the primary mode of reaching metro stations, yet the quality of pedestrian networks around these stations has not been well researched. Considering the objective physical characteristics of pedestrian networks and the subjective assessments of walkers on the routes, this study developed an evaluation model that integrated the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Entropy Weight Method with human–machine adversarial scoring and cosine similarity to validate the reliability. Nineteen indicators concerning four fundamental criteria, including accessibility, convenience, safety, and comfort, were applied with data acquired from eight stations in Tianjin, China. Results reveal that accessibility and safety indicators weigh more than convenience and comfort indicators. The quality of pedestrian networks around the public-service and comprehensive stations scores higher than that around residential stations, while walking environment quality near commercial stations shows significant disparities. These findings highlight the importance of prioritizing accessibility and safety while enhancing convenience and comfort in the renewal of the pedestrian network in Tianjin. The assessment model provides a valuable tool for urban policymakers and planners, enabling the formulation of sound pedestrian-network policies, facilitating higher-quality walking access and egress trips to stations, and encouraging transit-oriented development.
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spelling doaj-art-dcb9ddf97b094fb18e7dcbb7aa7576bc2025-01-24T13:50:40ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-01-011316310.3390/systems13010063Quality of Pedestrian Networks Around Metro Stations: An Assessment Based on Approach RoutesQiyao Yang0Zheng Zhang1Jun Cai2Mengzhen Ding3Lemei Li4Shaohua Zhang5Zhenang Song6Feiyang Chen7Yi Ling8School of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaChina Railway Design Group Corporation Limited, Tianjin 300000, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaWalking is the primary mode of reaching metro stations, yet the quality of pedestrian networks around these stations has not been well researched. Considering the objective physical characteristics of pedestrian networks and the subjective assessments of walkers on the routes, this study developed an evaluation model that integrated the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Entropy Weight Method with human–machine adversarial scoring and cosine similarity to validate the reliability. Nineteen indicators concerning four fundamental criteria, including accessibility, convenience, safety, and comfort, were applied with data acquired from eight stations in Tianjin, China. Results reveal that accessibility and safety indicators weigh more than convenience and comfort indicators. The quality of pedestrian networks around the public-service and comprehensive stations scores higher than that around residential stations, while walking environment quality near commercial stations shows significant disparities. These findings highlight the importance of prioritizing accessibility and safety while enhancing convenience and comfort in the renewal of the pedestrian network in Tianjin. The assessment model provides a valuable tool for urban policymakers and planners, enabling the formulation of sound pedestrian-network policies, facilitating higher-quality walking access and egress trips to stations, and encouraging transit-oriented development.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/63pedestrian networkwalking qualitymetro stationsevaluation modelwalking routes
spellingShingle Qiyao Yang
Zheng Zhang
Jun Cai
Mengzhen Ding
Lemei Li
Shaohua Zhang
Zhenang Song
Feiyang Chen
Yi Ling
Quality of Pedestrian Networks Around Metro Stations: An Assessment Based on Approach Routes
Systems
pedestrian network
walking quality
metro stations
evaluation model
walking routes
title Quality of Pedestrian Networks Around Metro Stations: An Assessment Based on Approach Routes
title_full Quality of Pedestrian Networks Around Metro Stations: An Assessment Based on Approach Routes
title_fullStr Quality of Pedestrian Networks Around Metro Stations: An Assessment Based on Approach Routes
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Pedestrian Networks Around Metro Stations: An Assessment Based on Approach Routes
title_short Quality of Pedestrian Networks Around Metro Stations: An Assessment Based on Approach Routes
title_sort quality of pedestrian networks around metro stations an assessment based on approach routes
topic pedestrian network
walking quality
metro stations
evaluation model
walking routes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/63
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