Management of pain in rheumatic diseases

Pain is often the presenting symptom of many rheumatic diseases, the predominant disabling symptom, the reason for frequent visits to the physician and a major cause of medical absenteeism, loss of work hours, and financial burden on the society. Pain in rheumatic diseases is now understood to be a...

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Main Authors: Neha Goyal, Mohit Goyal, Vinod Ravindran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2019;volume=14;issue=1;spage=49;epage=56;aulast=Goyal
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author Neha Goyal
Mohit Goyal
Vinod Ravindran
author_facet Neha Goyal
Mohit Goyal
Vinod Ravindran
author_sort Neha Goyal
collection DOAJ
description Pain is often the presenting symptom of many rheumatic diseases, the predominant disabling symptom, the reason for frequent visits to the physician and a major cause of medical absenteeism, loss of work hours, and financial burden on the society. Pain in rheumatic diseases is now understood to be a result of interplay of inflammation, tissue damage, and neurogenic responses. Besides control of inflammation, the structural changes, central sensitization, and the associated issues of disturbances of sleep, mood, and cognition also need to be addressed. Apart from the useful addition of neuromodulators to our traditional repertoire of pain medications consisting of analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, and opioids, there is a place for interventions in situations where pain persists even after reasonable control of widespread inflammation. These interventions are mostly percutaneous and have found applications in inflammatory, structural, as well as neurogenic pain. Interventional spine procedures, platelet-rich plasma therapy, ozone therapy, and radiofrequency ablation of neural structures have added new dimensions to the management of pain.
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spelling doaj-art-dcaaff8f7a91431ea5f9e77ea17dcf4e2025-02-03T11:42:40ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Rheumatology0973-36980973-37012019-01-01141495610.4103/injr.injr_88_18Management of pain in rheumatic diseasesNeha GoyalMohit GoyalVinod RavindranPain is often the presenting symptom of many rheumatic diseases, the predominant disabling symptom, the reason for frequent visits to the physician and a major cause of medical absenteeism, loss of work hours, and financial burden on the society. Pain in rheumatic diseases is now understood to be a result of interplay of inflammation, tissue damage, and neurogenic responses. Besides control of inflammation, the structural changes, central sensitization, and the associated issues of disturbances of sleep, mood, and cognition also need to be addressed. Apart from the useful addition of neuromodulators to our traditional repertoire of pain medications consisting of analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, and opioids, there is a place for interventions in situations where pain persists even after reasonable control of widespread inflammation. These interventions are mostly percutaneous and have found applications in inflammatory, structural, as well as neurogenic pain. Interventional spine procedures, platelet-rich plasma therapy, ozone therapy, and radiofrequency ablation of neural structures have added new dimensions to the management of pain.http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2019;volume=14;issue=1;spage=49;epage=56;aulast=GoyalInterventional pain proceduresozone therapyplatelet-rich plasma therapyradiofrequency ablationrheumatic paintreatment
spellingShingle Neha Goyal
Mohit Goyal
Vinod Ravindran
Management of pain in rheumatic diseases
Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Interventional pain procedures
ozone therapy
platelet-rich plasma therapy
radiofrequency ablation
rheumatic pain
treatment
title Management of pain in rheumatic diseases
title_full Management of pain in rheumatic diseases
title_fullStr Management of pain in rheumatic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Management of pain in rheumatic diseases
title_short Management of pain in rheumatic diseases
title_sort management of pain in rheumatic diseases
topic Interventional pain procedures
ozone therapy
platelet-rich plasma therapy
radiofrequency ablation
rheumatic pain
treatment
url http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2019;volume=14;issue=1;spage=49;epage=56;aulast=Goyal
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