Estimation of road cut slope stability along the national and state highway of Garhwal Himalaya (India) applying slope mass rating and kinematic analysis

Slope stability assessment of different road cut slopes has been conducted along the National Highway in Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand (NH-34, NH-134, NH-7, NH-107 and a state highway from Dharasu to Tilwara). Slope instability issues in the Himalayan terrain are radically increasing due to high ant...

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Main Authors: Biswajit Bera, Soumik Saha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Earth Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221171482400013X
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author Biswajit Bera
Soumik Saha
author_facet Biswajit Bera
Soumik Saha
author_sort Biswajit Bera
collection DOAJ
description Slope stability assessment of different road cut slopes has been conducted along the National Highway in Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand (NH-34, NH-134, NH-7, NH-107 and a state highway from Dharasu to Tilwara). Slope instability issues in the Himalayan terrain are radically increasing due to high anthropogenic activities and rapid growth of urban centers since past years. Road networks in mountainous areas are the main source of transportation and socio-economic development. In this concerned study, forty (40) road cut slopes have been selected. These sites are selected based on lithology and structure. Diverse slope stability quantification methods along with various modes of failures have been systematically analyzed. The entire region falls under the tectonically active belt or the vicinity of the active fault zones that make the slopes inherently unstable. The Geological Strength Index (GSI) and Rock Mass Rating (RMR) have been applied for determination of slope conditions. Slope mass stability has been evaluated using Slope Mass Rating (SMR) index. The RMR rating ranges from 26 to 87 and the SMR values of forty (40) roads cut slopes range from 10 to 91. The kinematic analysis shows that most of the probable slopes failures are susceptible under planar and wedge failure. This study will definitely help to reduce the loss of life and property and also helps the ongoing constructional processes along the road section.
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spelling doaj-art-dca1e29335cf4fd9b161651dbfefea0d2025-08-20T02:37:24ZengElsevierResults in Earth Sciences2211-71482024-12-01210002610.1016/j.rines.2024.100026Estimation of road cut slope stability along the national and state highway of Garhwal Himalaya (India) applying slope mass rating and kinematic analysisBiswajit Bera0Soumik Saha1Department of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, P.O. Purulia Sainik School, Purulia 723104, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, P.O. Purulia Sainik School, Purulia 723104, IndiaSlope stability assessment of different road cut slopes has been conducted along the National Highway in Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand (NH-34, NH-134, NH-7, NH-107 and a state highway from Dharasu to Tilwara). Slope instability issues in the Himalayan terrain are radically increasing due to high anthropogenic activities and rapid growth of urban centers since past years. Road networks in mountainous areas are the main source of transportation and socio-economic development. In this concerned study, forty (40) road cut slopes have been selected. These sites are selected based on lithology and structure. Diverse slope stability quantification methods along with various modes of failures have been systematically analyzed. The entire region falls under the tectonically active belt or the vicinity of the active fault zones that make the slopes inherently unstable. The Geological Strength Index (GSI) and Rock Mass Rating (RMR) have been applied for determination of slope conditions. Slope mass stability has been evaluated using Slope Mass Rating (SMR) index. The RMR rating ranges from 26 to 87 and the SMR values of forty (40) roads cut slopes range from 10 to 91. The kinematic analysis shows that most of the probable slopes failures are susceptible under planar and wedge failure. This study will definitely help to reduce the loss of life and property and also helps the ongoing constructional processes along the road section.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221171482400013XGarhwal HimalayaSlope Mass RatingGeological Strength IndexRock Mass Rating
spellingShingle Biswajit Bera
Soumik Saha
Estimation of road cut slope stability along the national and state highway of Garhwal Himalaya (India) applying slope mass rating and kinematic analysis
Results in Earth Sciences
Garhwal Himalaya
Slope Mass Rating
Geological Strength Index
Rock Mass Rating
title Estimation of road cut slope stability along the national and state highway of Garhwal Himalaya (India) applying slope mass rating and kinematic analysis
title_full Estimation of road cut slope stability along the national and state highway of Garhwal Himalaya (India) applying slope mass rating and kinematic analysis
title_fullStr Estimation of road cut slope stability along the national and state highway of Garhwal Himalaya (India) applying slope mass rating and kinematic analysis
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of road cut slope stability along the national and state highway of Garhwal Himalaya (India) applying slope mass rating and kinematic analysis
title_short Estimation of road cut slope stability along the national and state highway of Garhwal Himalaya (India) applying slope mass rating and kinematic analysis
title_sort estimation of road cut slope stability along the national and state highway of garhwal himalaya india applying slope mass rating and kinematic analysis
topic Garhwal Himalaya
Slope Mass Rating
Geological Strength Index
Rock Mass Rating
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221171482400013X
work_keys_str_mv AT biswajitbera estimationofroadcutslopestabilityalongthenationalandstatehighwayofgarhwalhimalayaindiaapplyingslopemassratingandkinematicanalysis
AT soumiksaha estimationofroadcutslopestabilityalongthenationalandstatehighwayofgarhwalhimalayaindiaapplyingslopemassratingandkinematicanalysis