The Epidemic Situation of Polio in the World in 2014 –2023

The study describes the long-term dynamics of wild and vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPV) circulation from 2014-2023, and to describe polio surveillance methods. Cases of disease caused by wild poliovirus in 2023 were reported in Afghanistan and Pakistan, which, in case of declining vaccination cov...

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Main Authors: O. P. Chernyavskaya, M. A. Frolova, V. M. Smirnova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Numikom LLC 2025-05-01
Series:Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2212
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author O. P. Chernyavskaya
M. A. Frolova
V. M. Smirnova
author_facet O. P. Chernyavskaya
M. A. Frolova
V. M. Smirnova
author_sort O. P. Chernyavskaya
collection DOAJ
description The study describes the long-term dynamics of wild and vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPV) circulation from 2014-2023, and to describe polio surveillance methods. Cases of disease caused by wild poliovirus in 2023 were reported in Afghanistan and Pakistan, which, in case of declining vaccination coverage, may lead to the introduction of wild virus into currently polio-free country. This study presents information about various sources VDPV. VDPV were found in environmental objects worldwide and were found to be a major cause of acute flaccid paralysis. The information about poliovirus circulation in this article confirms the need to maintain high immunization coverage with trivalent IPV, to develop m-OPV2 production for rapid outbreak response, and to improve epidemiological surveillance methods.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2073-3046
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Numikom LLC
record_format Article
series Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
spelling doaj-art-dc9eefee28d0440dba7644e736b8c3e22025-08-20T03:34:44ZrusNumikom LLCЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика2073-30462619-04942025-05-01242889710.31631/2073-3046-2025-24-2-88-971115The Epidemic Situation of Polio in the World in 2014 –2023O. P. Chernyavskaya0M. A. Frolova1V. M. Smirnova2Sechenov UniversitySechenov UniversitySechenov UniversityThe study describes the long-term dynamics of wild and vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPV) circulation from 2014-2023, and to describe polio surveillance methods. Cases of disease caused by wild poliovirus in 2023 were reported in Afghanistan and Pakistan, which, in case of declining vaccination coverage, may lead to the introduction of wild virus into currently polio-free country. This study presents information about various sources VDPV. VDPV were found in environmental objects worldwide and were found to be a major cause of acute flaccid paralysis. The information about poliovirus circulation in this article confirms the need to maintain high immunization coverage with trivalent IPV, to develop m-OPV2 production for rapid outbreak response, and to improve epidemiological surveillance methods.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2212poliopolio eradication programwild polio virusvaccine-derived poliovirusesvaccine-related poliovirusesacute flaccid paralysisepidemiological surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis
spellingShingle O. P. Chernyavskaya
M. A. Frolova
V. M. Smirnova
The Epidemic Situation of Polio in the World in 2014 –2023
Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
polio
polio eradication program
wild polio virus
vaccine-derived polioviruses
vaccine-related polioviruses
acute flaccid paralysis
epidemiological surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis
title The Epidemic Situation of Polio in the World in 2014 –2023
title_full The Epidemic Situation of Polio in the World in 2014 –2023
title_fullStr The Epidemic Situation of Polio in the World in 2014 –2023
title_full_unstemmed The Epidemic Situation of Polio in the World in 2014 –2023
title_short The Epidemic Situation of Polio in the World in 2014 –2023
title_sort epidemic situation of polio in the world in 2014 2023
topic polio
polio eradication program
wild polio virus
vaccine-derived polioviruses
vaccine-related polioviruses
acute flaccid paralysis
epidemiological surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis
url https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2212
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AT opchernyavskaya epidemicsituationofpoliointheworldin20142023
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