Rhino-Orbital mucormycosis in an immunocompetent pediatric patient with hyperglycemia of the hospitalized patient

Introduction: Acute invasive rhino-orbital mucormycosis usually affects diabetic or neutropenic patients, and only exceptionally develops in immunocompetent adults and children. Methodology: A 12-years-old immunocompetent female, presented with complicated rhinosinusitis with a subperiosteal orb...

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Main Authors: Héctor Manuel Prado-Calleros, Juan Pablo Brito-Vera, Gabriela Moreno-Coutiño, Lilian Elizabeth Andrade-Morelos, Mónica Patricia Escobedo-Torres, Genoveva Vázquez-Zavala, Rigoberto Hernández-Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/14299
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Summary:Introduction: Acute invasive rhino-orbital mucormycosis usually affects diabetic or neutropenic patients, and only exceptionally develops in immunocompetent adults and children. Methodology: A 12-years-old immunocompetent female, presented with complicated rhinosinusitis with a subperiosteal orbital abscess, without improvement after initial medical and surgical management, the patient also developed hyperglycemia of the hospitalized patient that represented a challenging and potentially lethal clinical scenario. Results: Diagnosed with an unsuspected rhino-orbital mucormycosis by direct microscopy and PCR, she survived after amphotericin B and surgical treatment. Conclusions: In cases with torpid clinical evolution, even in apparently immunocompetent patients, appropriate multidisciplinary workup must be performed to rule out opportunistic etiologies including mucormycosis to improve survival.
ISSN:1972-2680