Barriers in Achieving Social Cohesion: A Qualitative Study

Turkey currently has a large number of asylum applications from asylum seekers demanding international protection and expecting to move on to third countries. The number of asylum seekers in Turkey increased dramatically following the mass immigration of refugees from Syria in 2011. This situation h...

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Main Authors: Edip Aygüler, Sema Buz, Bekir Güzel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Economy Culture and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/21209D7F97194BA2963FC657B7260C2B
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author Edip Aygüler
Sema Buz
Bekir Güzel
author_facet Edip Aygüler
Sema Buz
Bekir Güzel
author_sort Edip Aygüler
collection DOAJ
description Turkey currently has a large number of asylum applications from asylum seekers demanding international protection and expecting to move on to third countries. The number of asylum seekers in Turkey increased dramatically following the mass immigration of refugees from Syria in 2011. This situation has led to some conflicts between the local community members and asylum seekers. It has become evident that all asylum seekers under international protection status and local community members should develop a mutual social cohesion process. To understand how to make social cohesion more successful and to reveal the deficiencies in existing social cohesion activities, semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 17 NGO professionals and 15 non-Syrian asylum seekers. Taking a phenomenological approach, the resulting interview data were analyzed using the MAXQDA 12 program. Four themes emerged: (1) how participants define social cohesion; (2) how the insufficiency/deficiency of existing social cohesion activities affect social cohesion; (3) local community member factors that hinder social cohesion; and (4) asylum seeker factors that hinder social cohesion. The results suggest that, in order for social cohesion efforts to succeed, comprehensive cohesion policies must be developed and cooperation among stakeholders must be increased. It was observed that it is important that social cohesion activities are conducted with the equal participation of all parties, they are constructed on similarities across the groups, and planned in such a way that prejudices are reduced and cohesive neighborhood living is realized.
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spelling doaj-art-dc8f832e656e4d439f25ee228993b7662025-08-20T02:15:59ZengIstanbul University PressJournal of Economy Culture and Society2645-87722021-06-016333935710.26650/JECS2020-0026123456Barriers in Achieving Social Cohesion: A Qualitative StudyEdip Aygüler0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-9752Sema Buz1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-3732Bekir Güzel2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-0768Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, TurkiyeHacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, TurkiyeRecep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Rize, TurkiyeTurkey currently has a large number of asylum applications from asylum seekers demanding international protection and expecting to move on to third countries. The number of asylum seekers in Turkey increased dramatically following the mass immigration of refugees from Syria in 2011. This situation has led to some conflicts between the local community members and asylum seekers. It has become evident that all asylum seekers under international protection status and local community members should develop a mutual social cohesion process. To understand how to make social cohesion more successful and to reveal the deficiencies in existing social cohesion activities, semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 17 NGO professionals and 15 non-Syrian asylum seekers. Taking a phenomenological approach, the resulting interview data were analyzed using the MAXQDA 12 program. Four themes emerged: (1) how participants define social cohesion; (2) how the insufficiency/deficiency of existing social cohesion activities affect social cohesion; (3) local community member factors that hinder social cohesion; and (4) asylum seeker factors that hinder social cohesion. The results suggest that, in order for social cohesion efforts to succeed, comprehensive cohesion policies must be developed and cooperation among stakeholders must be increased. It was observed that it is important that social cohesion activities are conducted with the equal participation of all parties, they are constructed on similarities across the groups, and planned in such a way that prejudices are reduced and cohesive neighborhood living is realized.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/21209D7F97194BA2963FC657B7260C2Bsocial cohesionintegrationasylum seekersnon-syrian asylum seekers
spellingShingle Edip Aygüler
Sema Buz
Bekir Güzel
Barriers in Achieving Social Cohesion: A Qualitative Study
Journal of Economy Culture and Society
social cohesion
integration
asylum seekers
non-syrian asylum seekers
title Barriers in Achieving Social Cohesion: A Qualitative Study
title_full Barriers in Achieving Social Cohesion: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Barriers in Achieving Social Cohesion: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Barriers in Achieving Social Cohesion: A Qualitative Study
title_short Barriers in Achieving Social Cohesion: A Qualitative Study
title_sort barriers in achieving social cohesion a qualitative study
topic social cohesion
integration
asylum seekers
non-syrian asylum seekers
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/21209D7F97194BA2963FC657B7260C2B
work_keys_str_mv AT edipayguler barriersinachievingsocialcohesionaqualitativestudy
AT semabuz barriersinachievingsocialcohesionaqualitativestudy
AT bekirguzel barriersinachievingsocialcohesionaqualitativestudy