Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland: a case report

Abstract Background In this article, we report a case of renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland. Occult lesions of the thyroid were treated with a thyroidectomy. The case history presented below describes the patient’s pathway and subsequent results. Case presentation A routine medical...

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Main Authors: Andrii Hryshchyshyn, Andrii Bahrii, Sergii Khimich, Hryhorii Bohush, Pavlina Botsun, Volodymyr Chuba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04979-1
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author Andrii Hryshchyshyn
Andrii Bahrii
Sergii Khimich
Hryhorii Bohush
Pavlina Botsun
Volodymyr Chuba
author_facet Andrii Hryshchyshyn
Andrii Bahrii
Sergii Khimich
Hryhorii Bohush
Pavlina Botsun
Volodymyr Chuba
author_sort Andrii Hryshchyshyn
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In this article, we report a case of renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland. Occult lesions of the thyroid were treated with a thyroidectomy. The case history presented below describes the patient’s pathway and subsequent results. Case presentation A routine medical examination of a 58-year-old Ukrainian woman revealed lesions in her thyroid gland. In total, two nodules 3.5 cm and 1.5 cm wide were found in the gland using ultrasound. Features of thyroid nodules were classified as Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System 3. A fine-needle aspiration biopsy showed Bethesda category IV thyroid nodules. Before this, the patient had a right-sided nephrectomy. The histopathology report confirmed renal cell carcinoma. The patient underwent a total thyroidectomy 13 years ago with confirmed metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the thyroid gland. Subsequent surgeries aimed at removing the local recurrences and distant metastases of the primary site. The patient got six cycles of Sunitinib (Sutent™, Pfizer) chemotherapy for renal cell carcinoma. Today, she lives in another country as a refugee and visits home occasionally. The patient takes thyroxine and waits for a suitable treatment option to cure advanced renal cell carcinoma. Conclusion A comprehensive investigation of the patient’s case history is crucial for determining a correct diagnosis. In our case, metastases to the thyroid were found 13 years after the initial renal cell carcinoma diagnosis. Moreover, foci of renal cancer cells in other organs indicates advanced disease with subsequent recurrence and distant metastases. Renal cell carcinoma may cause thyroid nodules.
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spelling doaj-art-dc8c649ec1754cf39e611a5dc901c9cf2024-12-29T12:32:53ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472024-12-011811510.1186/s13256-024-04979-1Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland: a case reportAndrii Hryshchyshyn0Andrii Bahrii1Sergii Khimich2Hryhorii Bohush3Pavlina Botsun4Volodymyr Chuba5Medical Center HormonyMedical Center HormonyNational Pirogov Memorial Medical UniversityNational Pirogov Memorial Medical UniversityLaboratory of Pathology Pathology, “CSD Health Care”Laboratory of Pathology Pathology, “CSD Health Care”Abstract Background In this article, we report a case of renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland. Occult lesions of the thyroid were treated with a thyroidectomy. The case history presented below describes the patient’s pathway and subsequent results. Case presentation A routine medical examination of a 58-year-old Ukrainian woman revealed lesions in her thyroid gland. In total, two nodules 3.5 cm and 1.5 cm wide were found in the gland using ultrasound. Features of thyroid nodules were classified as Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System 3. A fine-needle aspiration biopsy showed Bethesda category IV thyroid nodules. Before this, the patient had a right-sided nephrectomy. The histopathology report confirmed renal cell carcinoma. The patient underwent a total thyroidectomy 13 years ago with confirmed metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the thyroid gland. Subsequent surgeries aimed at removing the local recurrences and distant metastases of the primary site. The patient got six cycles of Sunitinib (Sutent™, Pfizer) chemotherapy for renal cell carcinoma. Today, she lives in another country as a refugee and visits home occasionally. The patient takes thyroxine and waits for a suitable treatment option to cure advanced renal cell carcinoma. Conclusion A comprehensive investigation of the patient’s case history is crucial for determining a correct diagnosis. In our case, metastases to the thyroid were found 13 years after the initial renal cell carcinoma diagnosis. Moreover, foci of renal cancer cells in other organs indicates advanced disease with subsequent recurrence and distant metastases. Renal cell carcinoma may cause thyroid nodules.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04979-1Renal cell carcinomaThyroid cancerThyroid metastasesRCCThyroid glandThyroid surgery
spellingShingle Andrii Hryshchyshyn
Andrii Bahrii
Sergii Khimich
Hryhorii Bohush
Pavlina Botsun
Volodymyr Chuba
Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Renal cell carcinoma
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid metastases
RCC
Thyroid gland
Thyroid surgery
title Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland: a case report
title_full Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland: a case report
title_fullStr Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland: a case report
title_short Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland: a case report
title_sort renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland a case report
topic Renal cell carcinoma
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid metastases
RCC
Thyroid gland
Thyroid surgery
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04979-1
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