Triceps to biceps transfer for restoration of elbow flexion following upper brachial plexus injury

Introduction: Upper brachial plexus injury in adults causes loss of elbow fl exion; when the primary nerve surgery has failed or the patient seeks treatment after 12 months of injury and pedicled muscle transfers are required. Most commonly, the latissimus dorsi or the Steindler flexorplasty is used...

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Main Authors: Pothula Durga Prasada Rao, Rayidi Venkata Koteswara Rao, R. Srikanth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2017-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/ijps.IJPS_225_16
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author Pothula Durga Prasada Rao
Rayidi Venkata Koteswara Rao
R. Srikanth
author_facet Pothula Durga Prasada Rao
Rayidi Venkata Koteswara Rao
R. Srikanth
author_sort Pothula Durga Prasada Rao
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Upper brachial plexus injury in adults causes loss of elbow fl exion; when the primary nerve surgery has failed or the patient seeks treatment after 12 months of injury and pedicled muscle transfers are required. Most commonly, the latissimus dorsi or the Steindler flexorplasty is used. Material and Methods: We have transferred one of the heads of triceps muscle to restore the elbow flexion in such cases. In addition to return of elbow flexion, extension of elbow following surgery is retained. Ten patients suffering from upper brachial plexus injuries underwent transfer of one head of triceps to biceps tendon between December 2011 and August 2015. Results: The recovery of elbow flexion was Grade 5 in 1, Grade 4 in 4 and Grade 3 in 2; only three of the ten patients had no functionally useful elbow flexion. Seven of the ten patients had an adequate elbow extension following the procedure.
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1998-376X
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publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
spelling doaj-art-dc89e742a94f453bb1106d1487b7ee312025-08-20T02:21:37ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X2017-01-01500103504210.4103/ijps.IJPS_225_16Triceps to biceps transfer for restoration of elbow flexion following upper brachial plexus injuryPothula Durga Prasada Rao0Rayidi Venkata Koteswara Rao1R. Srikanth2Department of Plastic Surgery, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaIntroduction: Upper brachial plexus injury in adults causes loss of elbow fl exion; when the primary nerve surgery has failed or the patient seeks treatment after 12 months of injury and pedicled muscle transfers are required. Most commonly, the latissimus dorsi or the Steindler flexorplasty is used. Material and Methods: We have transferred one of the heads of triceps muscle to restore the elbow flexion in such cases. In addition to return of elbow flexion, extension of elbow following surgery is retained. Ten patients suffering from upper brachial plexus injuries underwent transfer of one head of triceps to biceps tendon between December 2011 and August 2015. Results: The recovery of elbow flexion was Grade 5 in 1, Grade 4 in 4 and Grade 3 in 2; only three of the ten patients had no functionally useful elbow flexion. Seven of the ten patients had an adequate elbow extension following the procedure.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/ijps.IJPS_225_16loss of elbow flexionpedicled muscle transfertriceps muscleupper brachial plexus injury
spellingShingle Pothula Durga Prasada Rao
Rayidi Venkata Koteswara Rao
R. Srikanth
Triceps to biceps transfer for restoration of elbow flexion following upper brachial plexus injury
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
loss of elbow flexion
pedicled muscle transfer
triceps muscle
upper brachial plexus injury
title Triceps to biceps transfer for restoration of elbow flexion following upper brachial plexus injury
title_full Triceps to biceps transfer for restoration of elbow flexion following upper brachial plexus injury
title_fullStr Triceps to biceps transfer for restoration of elbow flexion following upper brachial plexus injury
title_full_unstemmed Triceps to biceps transfer for restoration of elbow flexion following upper brachial plexus injury
title_short Triceps to biceps transfer for restoration of elbow flexion following upper brachial plexus injury
title_sort triceps to biceps transfer for restoration of elbow flexion following upper brachial plexus injury
topic loss of elbow flexion
pedicled muscle transfer
triceps muscle
upper brachial plexus injury
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/ijps.IJPS_225_16
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AT rayidivenkatakoteswararao tricepstobicepstransferforrestorationofelbowflexionfollowingupperbrachialplexusinjury
AT rsrikanth tricepstobicepstransferforrestorationofelbowflexionfollowingupperbrachialplexusinjury