Times series data analysis: The Holt-Winters model for rainfall prediction In West Java

Time series data analysis is used to analyze data that considers time and data characteristics to predict future events. One of the time series data is rainfall data. Rainfall data has a seasonal pattern because there is a pattern that repeats itself over a certain period. Data analysis that conside...

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Main Authors: Eko Primadi Hendri, Sarah Fadhlia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FoundAE 2024-03-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense
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Online Access:https://journal.foundae.com/index.php/JAS-ND/article/view/325
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author Eko Primadi Hendri
Sarah Fadhlia
author_facet Eko Primadi Hendri
Sarah Fadhlia
author_sort Eko Primadi Hendri
collection DOAJ
description Time series data analysis is used to analyze data that considers time and data characteristics to predict future events. One of the time series data is rainfall data. Rainfall data has a seasonal pattern because there is a pattern that repeats itself over a certain period. Data analysis that considers the characteristics of seasonal patterns is the Holt-Winters method. The Holt-Winters model is divided into two, namely additive and multiplicative models. This research aims to compare the Holt-Winters additive and multiplicative methods to see the accuracy in predicting rainfall data in West Java. The additive model has level parameter I±=0,435, trend parameter I²=0, seasonal parameter I³=1, and RMSE value 140,174. The multiplicative model has level parameter I±=0,936, trend parameter I²=0, seasonal parameter I³=0,247, and RMSE value 150,020. The additive model has a smaller RMSE value so it can predict future rainfall with greater accuracy.
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publishDate 2024-03-01
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series International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense
spelling doaj-art-dc86e97462b04934995392ffe2ddcf3a2025-08-20T03:12:04ZengFoundAEInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense2986-07762985-93522024-03-01211810.58524/app.sci.def.v2i1.325161Times series data analysis: The Holt-Winters model for rainfall prediction In West JavaEko Primadi Hendri0Sarah Fadhlia1Politeknik Transportasi Darat Indonesia - STTDUniversitas indraprasta PGRI JakartaTime series data analysis is used to analyze data that considers time and data characteristics to predict future events. One of the time series data is rainfall data. Rainfall data has a seasonal pattern because there is a pattern that repeats itself over a certain period. Data analysis that considers the characteristics of seasonal patterns is the Holt-Winters method. The Holt-Winters model is divided into two, namely additive and multiplicative models. This research aims to compare the Holt-Winters additive and multiplicative methods to see the accuracy in predicting rainfall data in West Java. The additive model has level parameter I±=0,435, trend parameter I²=0, seasonal parameter I³=1, and RMSE value 140,174. The multiplicative model has level parameter I±=0,936, trend parameter I²=0, seasonal parameter I³=0,247, and RMSE value 150,020. The additive model has a smaller RMSE value so it can predict future rainfall with greater accuracy.https://journal.foundae.com/index.php/JAS-ND/article/view/325holt-wintersrainfallseasonaltimes series
spellingShingle Eko Primadi Hendri
Sarah Fadhlia
Times series data analysis: The Holt-Winters model for rainfall prediction In West Java
International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense
holt-winters
rainfall
seasonal
times series
title Times series data analysis: The Holt-Winters model for rainfall prediction In West Java
title_full Times series data analysis: The Holt-Winters model for rainfall prediction In West Java
title_fullStr Times series data analysis: The Holt-Winters model for rainfall prediction In West Java
title_full_unstemmed Times series data analysis: The Holt-Winters model for rainfall prediction In West Java
title_short Times series data analysis: The Holt-Winters model for rainfall prediction In West Java
title_sort times series data analysis the holt winters model for rainfall prediction in west java
topic holt-winters
rainfall
seasonal
times series
url https://journal.foundae.com/index.php/JAS-ND/article/view/325
work_keys_str_mv AT ekoprimadihendri timesseriesdataanalysistheholtwintersmodelforrainfallpredictioninwestjava
AT sarahfadhlia timesseriesdataanalysistheholtwintersmodelforrainfallpredictioninwestjava