Influence of starch on freeze-thaw stability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi gel observed via ice crystal distribution and gel properties

Starch has been recognized as a vital ingredient in surimi products due to its ability to absorb water, which reduces the deterioration of gels and water loss during freezing and thawing. However, it is essential to ascertain the role of starch in the formation of ice crystals and the texture of sur...

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Main Authors: Xin Jiang, Qianqian Liang, Wenzheng Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524008836
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author Xin Jiang
Qianqian Liang
Wenzheng Shi
author_facet Xin Jiang
Qianqian Liang
Wenzheng Shi
author_sort Xin Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Starch has been recognized as a vital ingredient in surimi products due to its ability to absorb water, which reduces the deterioration of gels and water loss during freezing and thawing. However, it is essential to ascertain the role of starch in the formation of ice crystals and the texture of surimi gels. The impact of freeze-thaw cycles on the morphology and distribution of ice crystals, as well as the textural characteristics of gelatinized and ungelatinized starch-surimi gels was investigated. The results of light microscopy revealed that the presence of starch, irrespective of whether it was gelatinized, resulted in a reduction in the size of ice crystals within the surimi gel network during the freeze-thaw process. In addition, starch in surimi gels was subjected to freeze-thaw cycles, resulting in the emergence of two distinct states of bound water (0.1–1 ms and 1–10 ms). The higher relative content of immobile water indicated that the gelatinized starch had improved water holding properties. Furthermore, the incorporation of gelatinized starch into surimi enhanced its freeze-thaw stability and retarded the loss of gel strength, hardness, and whiteness. The addition of starch had a synergistic impact, enhancing the gel properties by affecting the formation of ice crystals and water absorption.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-dc7e82abba4d431992ff91ba7cb074f22024-12-13T11:02:11ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752024-12-0124101995Influence of starch on freeze-thaw stability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi gel observed via ice crystal distribution and gel propertiesXin Jiang0Qianqian Liang1Wenzheng Shi2College of Food Sciences & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCollege of Food Sciences & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaCorresponding author at: Shanghai Ocean University, P.R.China.; College of Food Sciences & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaStarch has been recognized as a vital ingredient in surimi products due to its ability to absorb water, which reduces the deterioration of gels and water loss during freezing and thawing. However, it is essential to ascertain the role of starch in the formation of ice crystals and the texture of surimi gels. The impact of freeze-thaw cycles on the morphology and distribution of ice crystals, as well as the textural characteristics of gelatinized and ungelatinized starch-surimi gels was investigated. The results of light microscopy revealed that the presence of starch, irrespective of whether it was gelatinized, resulted in a reduction in the size of ice crystals within the surimi gel network during the freeze-thaw process. In addition, starch in surimi gels was subjected to freeze-thaw cycles, resulting in the emergence of two distinct states of bound water (0.1–1 ms and 1–10 ms). The higher relative content of immobile water indicated that the gelatinized starch had improved water holding properties. Furthermore, the incorporation of gelatinized starch into surimi enhanced its freeze-thaw stability and retarded the loss of gel strength, hardness, and whiteness. The addition of starch had a synergistic impact, enhancing the gel properties by affecting the formation of ice crystals and water absorption.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524008836Surimi gelStarch gelatinizationFreeze-thawTissue microstructureTexture
spellingShingle Xin Jiang
Qianqian Liang
Wenzheng Shi
Influence of starch on freeze-thaw stability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi gel observed via ice crystal distribution and gel properties
Food Chemistry: X
Surimi gel
Starch gelatinization
Freeze-thaw
Tissue microstructure
Texture
title Influence of starch on freeze-thaw stability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi gel observed via ice crystal distribution and gel properties
title_full Influence of starch on freeze-thaw stability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi gel observed via ice crystal distribution and gel properties
title_fullStr Influence of starch on freeze-thaw stability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi gel observed via ice crystal distribution and gel properties
title_full_unstemmed Influence of starch on freeze-thaw stability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi gel observed via ice crystal distribution and gel properties
title_short Influence of starch on freeze-thaw stability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi gel observed via ice crystal distribution and gel properties
title_sort influence of starch on freeze thaw stability of hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi gel observed via ice crystal distribution and gel properties
topic Surimi gel
Starch gelatinization
Freeze-thaw
Tissue microstructure
Texture
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524008836
work_keys_str_mv AT xinjiang influenceofstarchonfreezethawstabilityofhypophthalmichthysmolitrixsurimigelobservedviaicecrystaldistributionandgelproperties
AT qianqianliang influenceofstarchonfreezethawstabilityofhypophthalmichthysmolitrixsurimigelobservedviaicecrystaldistributionandgelproperties
AT wenzhengshi influenceofstarchonfreezethawstabilityofhypophthalmichthysmolitrixsurimigelobservedviaicecrystaldistributionandgelproperties