On the collider-testability of the type-I seesaw model with 3 right-handed neutrinos

Abstract If any heavy neutral leptons are discovered in accelerator-based experiments, key questions will involve their possible connection to neutrino masses or leptogenesis. Working in a renormalisable extension of the Standard Model by three right-handed neutrinos, we address the question of how...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Drewes, Yannis Georis, Juraj Klarić, Antony Wendels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)176
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849726494268456960
author Marco Drewes
Yannis Georis
Juraj Klarić
Antony Wendels
author_facet Marco Drewes
Yannis Georis
Juraj Klarić
Antony Wendels
author_sort Marco Drewes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract If any heavy neutral leptons are discovered in accelerator-based experiments, key questions will involve their possible connection to neutrino masses or leptogenesis. Working in a renormalisable extension of the Standard Model by three right-handed neutrinos, we address the question of how much information about the fundamental model parameters can be obtained by measuring the branching ratios in the decays of the heavy neutral leptons into individual SM generations. We find that, provided that these branching ratios could be measured with arbitrary precision and assuming kinematically distinguishable right-handed neutrinos, they can be sufficient to pin down all 18 parameters of the model when supplemented with light neutrino oscillation data. When considering a finite statistical uncertainty comparable to that which can be achieved by future lepton colliders like FCC-ee or CEPC in the mass range of tens of GeV, some parameter degeneracies remain, but measurements would still provide powerful consistency checks of the model. In the sub-GeV range a good sensitivity to individual model parameters can be expected for SHiP and potentially for DUNE. This shows the potential of these experiments to not only discover heavy neutral leptons, but play an important role in understanding their role in particle physics and cosmology.
format Article
id doaj-art-dc77cc6a5dfd4c42a489bbe62454fd5b
institution DOAJ
issn 1029-8479
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-dc77cc6a5dfd4c42a489bbe62454fd5b2025-08-20T03:10:09ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-03-012025313210.1007/JHEP03(2025)176On the collider-testability of the type-I seesaw model with 3 right-handed neutrinosMarco Drewes0Yannis Georis1Juraj Klarić2Antony Wendels3Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Université catholique de LouvainCentre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Université catholique de LouvainCentre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Université catholique de LouvainEcole Normale Supérieure Paris-SaclayAbstract If any heavy neutral leptons are discovered in accelerator-based experiments, key questions will involve their possible connection to neutrino masses or leptogenesis. Working in a renormalisable extension of the Standard Model by three right-handed neutrinos, we address the question of how much information about the fundamental model parameters can be obtained by measuring the branching ratios in the decays of the heavy neutral leptons into individual SM generations. We find that, provided that these branching ratios could be measured with arbitrary precision and assuming kinematically distinguishable right-handed neutrinos, they can be sufficient to pin down all 18 parameters of the model when supplemented with light neutrino oscillation data. When considering a finite statistical uncertainty comparable to that which can be achieved by future lepton colliders like FCC-ee or CEPC in the mass range of tens of GeV, some parameter degeneracies remain, but measurements would still provide powerful consistency checks of the model. In the sub-GeV range a good sensitivity to individual model parameters can be expected for SHiP and potentially for DUNE. This shows the potential of these experiments to not only discover heavy neutral leptons, but play an important role in understanding their role in particle physics and cosmology.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)176Neutrino MixingSpecific BSM PhenomenologySterile or Heavy Neutrinos
spellingShingle Marco Drewes
Yannis Georis
Juraj Klarić
Antony Wendels
On the collider-testability of the type-I seesaw model with 3 right-handed neutrinos
Journal of High Energy Physics
Neutrino Mixing
Specific BSM Phenomenology
Sterile or Heavy Neutrinos
title On the collider-testability of the type-I seesaw model with 3 right-handed neutrinos
title_full On the collider-testability of the type-I seesaw model with 3 right-handed neutrinos
title_fullStr On the collider-testability of the type-I seesaw model with 3 right-handed neutrinos
title_full_unstemmed On the collider-testability of the type-I seesaw model with 3 right-handed neutrinos
title_short On the collider-testability of the type-I seesaw model with 3 right-handed neutrinos
title_sort on the collider testability of the type i seesaw model with 3 right handed neutrinos
topic Neutrino Mixing
Specific BSM Phenomenology
Sterile or Heavy Neutrinos
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)176
work_keys_str_mv AT marcodrewes onthecollidertestabilityofthetypeiseesawmodelwith3righthandedneutrinos
AT yannisgeoris onthecollidertestabilityofthetypeiseesawmodelwith3righthandedneutrinos
AT jurajklaric onthecollidertestabilityofthetypeiseesawmodelwith3righthandedneutrinos
AT antonywendels onthecollidertestabilityofthetypeiseesawmodelwith3righthandedneutrinos