Study of seed dormancy breaking and germination charactristics in Arctium lappa

Arctium lappa is a medicinal plant of Asteraceae. Seeds have a little germination due to seed dormancy. In order to break dormancy and increase the germination of its seeds an experiment with 28 treatments in a completely randomized design with four replications (25 seeds). Treatments were consistin...

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Main Authors: فاطمه پناهی, مینا ارست
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute 2019-01-01
Series:علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
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Online Access:https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_118159_f7e68650e4ca41a2a5488f44dc78cac1.pdf
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author فاطمه پناهی
مینا ارست
author_facet فاطمه پناهی
مینا ارست
author_sort فاطمه پناهی
collection DOAJ
description Arctium lappa is a medicinal plant of Asteraceae. Seeds have a little germination due to seed dormancy. In order to break dormancy and increase the germination of its seeds an experiment with 28 treatments in a completely randomized design with four replications (25 seeds). Treatments were consisting of chemical scarification with sulfuric acid solution 98% for 10 and 20 min, hormone treatments of 24 and 48 hours of Gibberellic acid (GA3) (300 & 500 ppm), moist prechilling for 7 and 14 days at +5 °C temperature, and combined moist prechilling and hormonal treatments, hot water (70 °C, for 10 and 15 min.) humic acid (54 kg/L). Results showed that the effect of treatments on percentage and rate germination of Arctium lappa was significant (P≤%5). The maximum coleoptile length, radicle length, seedling length, germination percentage and germination ratio was related to 14 days moist prechilling treatment with GA3 (500 ppm- 48h) (98/78 %). On the basis of the results and with regard to the negative effect of H2SO4 and hot water on the consequential growth of seedlings, usage of 14 days moist prechilling accompanied with application of GA3 was appropriate.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2322-2646
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publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute
record_format Article
series علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
spelling doaj-art-dc773f7372494f65af24c2a1acfb83422025-08-20T03:33:03ZfasSeed and Plant Certification and Registration Instituteعلوم و فناوری بذر ایران2322-26462588-46382019-01-0172455810.22034/ijsst.2019.108578.1032118159Study of seed dormancy breaking and germination charactristics in Arctium lappaفاطمه پناهی0مینا ارست1استادیار دانشگاه کاشاندانشگاه پیام نورArctium lappa is a medicinal plant of Asteraceae. Seeds have a little germination due to seed dormancy. In order to break dormancy and increase the germination of its seeds an experiment with 28 treatments in a completely randomized design with four replications (25 seeds). Treatments were consisting of chemical scarification with sulfuric acid solution 98% for 10 and 20 min, hormone treatments of 24 and 48 hours of Gibberellic acid (GA3) (300 & 500 ppm), moist prechilling for 7 and 14 days at +5 °C temperature, and combined moist prechilling and hormonal treatments, hot water (70 °C, for 10 and 15 min.) humic acid (54 kg/L). Results showed that the effect of treatments on percentage and rate germination of Arctium lappa was significant (P≤%5). The maximum coleoptile length, radicle length, seedling length, germination percentage and germination ratio was related to 14 days moist prechilling treatment with GA3 (500 ppm- 48h) (98/78 %). On the basis of the results and with regard to the negative effect of H2SO4 and hot water on the consequential growth of seedlings, usage of 14 days moist prechilling accompanied with application of GA3 was appropriate.https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_118159_f7e68650e4ca41a2a5488f44dc78cac1.pdfseedling growthhumic acidgibberellic acidmoist prechilling
spellingShingle فاطمه پناهی
مینا ارست
Study of seed dormancy breaking and germination charactristics in Arctium lappa
علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
seedling growth
humic acid
gibberellic acid
moist prechilling
title Study of seed dormancy breaking and germination charactristics in Arctium lappa
title_full Study of seed dormancy breaking and germination charactristics in Arctium lappa
title_fullStr Study of seed dormancy breaking and germination charactristics in Arctium lappa
title_full_unstemmed Study of seed dormancy breaking and germination charactristics in Arctium lappa
title_short Study of seed dormancy breaking and germination charactristics in Arctium lappa
title_sort study of seed dormancy breaking and germination charactristics in arctium lappa
topic seedling growth
humic acid
gibberellic acid
moist prechilling
url https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_118159_f7e68650e4ca41a2a5488f44dc78cac1.pdf
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AT mynạạrst studyofseeddormancybreakingandgerminationcharactristicsinarctiumlappa