Stabilization mechanism of white kidney bean based milk through novel perspectives of endogenous starch

Plant-based milk (PBM) substitutes have attracted worldwide attention, but the development is restricted by poor stability and limited categories. White kidney bean (WKB) is one potential healthy material for PBM production. Here, we aimed to obtain optimal WKB cultivars first, and further investiga...

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Main Authors: Chunli Kong, Yixuan Zhang, Yimei Hu, Caiping Duan, Zheng Yan, Sumei Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000380
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author Chunli Kong
Yixuan Zhang
Yimei Hu
Caiping Duan
Zheng Yan
Sumei Zhou
author_facet Chunli Kong
Yixuan Zhang
Yimei Hu
Caiping Duan
Zheng Yan
Sumei Zhou
author_sort Chunli Kong
collection DOAJ
description Plant-based milk (PBM) substitutes have attracted worldwide attention, but the development is restricted by poor stability and limited categories. White kidney bean (WKB) is one potential healthy material for PBM production. Here, we aimed to obtain optimal WKB cultivars first, and further investigated stabilization mechanism in aspect of its endogenous starch. Among the investigated cultivars, three cultivars were selected as the most suitable for producing WKB emulsions. Native starch of the stable cultivars exhibited higher pasting temperature, less peak, trough, and final viscosity. With enzymatic hydrolysis, starch of stable cultivars showed higher solubility index while less swelling power, and less short range order. The observations were further proved through microscopy observation and correlation analysis between starch properties and WKB milk stability attributes. These results contribute to understand molecular mechanism for improving WKB milk stability from perspective of endogenous starch, and provide valuable information for raw materials selection with typical starch characteristics.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-dc71cfc69edb42489f45bb14aa01d8382025-02-12T05:32:29ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102192Stabilization mechanism of white kidney bean based milk through novel perspectives of endogenous starchChunli Kong0Yixuan Zhang1Yimei Hu2Caiping Duan3Zheng Yan4Sumei Zhou5Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.College of Bioengineering, Beijing Polytechnic, Beijing 100176, China; Corresponding author at: Fucheng Road 11#, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China.Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.; Corresponding author at: Fucheng Road 11#, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China.Plant-based milk (PBM) substitutes have attracted worldwide attention, but the development is restricted by poor stability and limited categories. White kidney bean (WKB) is one potential healthy material for PBM production. Here, we aimed to obtain optimal WKB cultivars first, and further investigated stabilization mechanism in aspect of its endogenous starch. Among the investigated cultivars, three cultivars were selected as the most suitable for producing WKB emulsions. Native starch of the stable cultivars exhibited higher pasting temperature, less peak, trough, and final viscosity. With enzymatic hydrolysis, starch of stable cultivars showed higher solubility index while less swelling power, and less short range order. The observations were further proved through microscopy observation and correlation analysis between starch properties and WKB milk stability attributes. These results contribute to understand molecular mechanism for improving WKB milk stability from perspective of endogenous starch, and provide valuable information for raw materials selection with typical starch characteristics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000380White kidney beanViscosityEmulsion stabilityStarch properties
spellingShingle Chunli Kong
Yixuan Zhang
Yimei Hu
Caiping Duan
Zheng Yan
Sumei Zhou
Stabilization mechanism of white kidney bean based milk through novel perspectives of endogenous starch
Food Chemistry: X
White kidney bean
Viscosity
Emulsion stability
Starch properties
title Stabilization mechanism of white kidney bean based milk through novel perspectives of endogenous starch
title_full Stabilization mechanism of white kidney bean based milk through novel perspectives of endogenous starch
title_fullStr Stabilization mechanism of white kidney bean based milk through novel perspectives of endogenous starch
title_full_unstemmed Stabilization mechanism of white kidney bean based milk through novel perspectives of endogenous starch
title_short Stabilization mechanism of white kidney bean based milk through novel perspectives of endogenous starch
title_sort stabilization mechanism of white kidney bean based milk through novel perspectives of endogenous starch
topic White kidney bean
Viscosity
Emulsion stability
Starch properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000380
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