The effect of fuel prices on agri-food sector output in Ghana

This paper applied the Cobb-Douglas production function to look into the impact of global crude oil prices on agricultural output in Ghana. Annual time-series secondary data spanning from 1980 to 2020 were utilized, sourced from the World Development Indicators and the US Energy Information Administ...

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Main Authors: Ramatu Ussif, Jamal Mohammed, Ussif Abdul-Aziz Sirin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2421886
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author Ramatu Ussif
Jamal Mohammed
Ussif Abdul-Aziz Sirin
author_facet Ramatu Ussif
Jamal Mohammed
Ussif Abdul-Aziz Sirin
author_sort Ramatu Ussif
collection DOAJ
description This paper applied the Cobb-Douglas production function to look into the impact of global crude oil prices on agricultural output in Ghana. Annual time-series secondary data spanning from 1980 to 2020 were utilized, sourced from the World Development Indicators and the US Energy Information Administration. The variables employed included agriculture value added per gross domestic product (GDP), international Brent crude oil prices, agricultural employment as a percentage of total employment, Tractors and agricultural equipment, as well as the proportion of land used for agriculture. To investigate the short- and long-term correlations between these variables, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique was employed. A unit root test was performed to evaluate the stationarity of the variables before ARDL analysis. The EViews Statistical/Econometric package facilitated the analysis. The findings from the ARDL cointegration estimates revealed a negative correlation between international crude oil prices and agriculture value added per GDP. According to the model, all variables exhibited cointegration over both the short and long term. Control variables, including agricultural employment as a percentage of total employment and agriculture machinery and tractors, showed a positive correlation with agriculture value added per GDP. However, agricultural land was found to be insignificant in influencing agricultural output.
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spelling doaj-art-dc6d506ed7014ad2be160a87b23cbc0b2025-08-20T02:23:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392024-12-0112110.1080/23322039.2024.2421886The effect of fuel prices on agri-food sector output in GhanaRamatu Ussif0Jamal Mohammed1Ussif Abdul-Aziz Sirin2Department of Applied Finance and Policy Management, University of Education, Winneba, GhanaDepartment of General Studies, Koforidua Technical University, Koforidua, GhanaDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, University of Ghana, Legon, GhanaThis paper applied the Cobb-Douglas production function to look into the impact of global crude oil prices on agricultural output in Ghana. Annual time-series secondary data spanning from 1980 to 2020 were utilized, sourced from the World Development Indicators and the US Energy Information Administration. The variables employed included agriculture value added per gross domestic product (GDP), international Brent crude oil prices, agricultural employment as a percentage of total employment, Tractors and agricultural equipment, as well as the proportion of land used for agriculture. To investigate the short- and long-term correlations between these variables, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique was employed. A unit root test was performed to evaluate the stationarity of the variables before ARDL analysis. The EViews Statistical/Econometric package facilitated the analysis. The findings from the ARDL cointegration estimates revealed a negative correlation between international crude oil prices and agriculture value added per GDP. According to the model, all variables exhibited cointegration over both the short and long term. Control variables, including agricultural employment as a percentage of total employment and agriculture machinery and tractors, showed a positive correlation with agriculture value added per GDP. However, agricultural land was found to be insignificant in influencing agricultural output.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2421886Fuel pricesagri-food sectorCobb-Douglas production functionGhanaAutoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)C53
spellingShingle Ramatu Ussif
Jamal Mohammed
Ussif Abdul-Aziz Sirin
The effect of fuel prices on agri-food sector output in Ghana
Cogent Economics & Finance
Fuel prices
agri-food sector
Cobb-Douglas production function
Ghana
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)
C53
title The effect of fuel prices on agri-food sector output in Ghana
title_full The effect of fuel prices on agri-food sector output in Ghana
title_fullStr The effect of fuel prices on agri-food sector output in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed The effect of fuel prices on agri-food sector output in Ghana
title_short The effect of fuel prices on agri-food sector output in Ghana
title_sort effect of fuel prices on agri food sector output in ghana
topic Fuel prices
agri-food sector
Cobb-Douglas production function
Ghana
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)
C53
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2024.2421886
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