Detecting Water in Honeycomb Composites by Acoustic Emission during Freezing or Melting

Water trapped in sandwich honeycomb composites—due to defects, diffusion, or other factors—is a major concern, especially in aircraft maintenance. In this paper, we present a method based on acoustic emissions for the quick assessment of possible water ingress that can be performed when a structure...

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Main Authors: Helge Pfeiffer, Tian Xun Lin, Jeroen Soete, Johan Vanhulst, Dimitrios Chronopoulos
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: NDT.net 2025-04-01
Series:e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
Online Access:https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=31070
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author Helge Pfeiffer
Tian Xun Lin
Jeroen Soete
Johan Vanhulst
Dimitrios Chronopoulos
author_facet Helge Pfeiffer
Tian Xun Lin
Jeroen Soete
Johan Vanhulst
Dimitrios Chronopoulos
author_sort Helge Pfeiffer
collection DOAJ
description Water trapped in sandwich honeycomb composites—due to defects, diffusion, or other factors—is a major concern, especially in aircraft maintenance. In this paper, we present a method based on acoustic emissions for the quick assessment of possible water ingress that can be performed when a structure is exposed to freezing or melting conditions, such as during ascent or descent in high-altitude flights or after landing. A quantitative analysis, including exponential decay models and amplitude and frequency distributions, confirm that melting ice can be detected not only locally but also in its vicinity. The presented method is compared with respect to active ultrasonic transmission tests.
format Article
id doaj-art-dc6852dff49940c7a1dfc0f757bd7bee
institution OA Journals
issn 1435-4934
language deu
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher NDT.net
record_format Article
series e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
spelling doaj-art-dc6852dff49940c7a1dfc0f757bd7bee2025-08-20T02:16:21ZdeuNDT.nete-Journal of Nondestructive Testing1435-49342025-04-0130410.58286/31070Detecting Water in Honeycomb Composites by Acoustic Emission during Freezing or MeltingHelge Pfeifferhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0631-4978Tian Xun LinJeroen SoeteJohan VanhulstDimitrios Chronopoulos Water trapped in sandwich honeycomb composites—due to defects, diffusion, or other factors—is a major concern, especially in aircraft maintenance. In this paper, we present a method based on acoustic emissions for the quick assessment of possible water ingress that can be performed when a structure is exposed to freezing or melting conditions, such as during ascent or descent in high-altitude flights or after landing. A quantitative analysis, including exponential decay models and amplitude and frequency distributions, confirm that melting ice can be detected not only locally but also in its vicinity. The presented method is compared with respect to active ultrasonic transmission tests. https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=31070
spellingShingle Helge Pfeiffer
Tian Xun Lin
Jeroen Soete
Johan Vanhulst
Dimitrios Chronopoulos
Detecting Water in Honeycomb Composites by Acoustic Emission during Freezing or Melting
e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
title Detecting Water in Honeycomb Composites by Acoustic Emission during Freezing or Melting
title_full Detecting Water in Honeycomb Composites by Acoustic Emission during Freezing or Melting
title_fullStr Detecting Water in Honeycomb Composites by Acoustic Emission during Freezing or Melting
title_full_unstemmed Detecting Water in Honeycomb Composites by Acoustic Emission during Freezing or Melting
title_short Detecting Water in Honeycomb Composites by Acoustic Emission during Freezing or Melting
title_sort detecting water in honeycomb composites by acoustic emission during freezing or melting
url https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=31070
work_keys_str_mv AT helgepfeiffer detectingwaterinhoneycombcompositesbyacousticemissionduringfreezingormelting
AT tianxunlin detectingwaterinhoneycombcompositesbyacousticemissionduringfreezingormelting
AT jeroensoete detectingwaterinhoneycombcompositesbyacousticemissionduringfreezingormelting
AT johanvanhulst detectingwaterinhoneycombcompositesbyacousticemissionduringfreezingormelting
AT dimitrioschronopoulos detectingwaterinhoneycombcompositesbyacousticemissionduringfreezingormelting