Development and Control of a Robotic Exoskeleton for Shoulder, Elbow and Forearm Movement Assistance

World health organization reports, annually more than 15 million people worldwide suffer a stroke and cardiovascular disease, among which 85% of stroke patients incur acute arm impairment, and 40% of victims are chronically impaired or permanently disabled. This results a burden on the families, com...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Habibur Rahman, Thierry Kittel-Ouimet, Maarouf Saad, Jean-Pierre Kenné, Philippe S. Archambault
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2012-0061
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author Mohammad Habibur Rahman
Thierry Kittel-Ouimet
Maarouf Saad
Jean-Pierre Kenné
Philippe S. Archambault
author_facet Mohammad Habibur Rahman
Thierry Kittel-Ouimet
Maarouf Saad
Jean-Pierre Kenné
Philippe S. Archambault
author_sort Mohammad Habibur Rahman
collection DOAJ
description World health organization reports, annually more than 15 million people worldwide suffer a stroke and cardiovascular disease, among which 85% of stroke patients incur acute arm impairment, and 40% of victims are chronically impaired or permanently disabled. This results a burden on the families, communities and to the country as well. Rehabilitation programs are the main way to promote functional recovery in these individuals. Since the number of such cases is constantly growing and that the duration of treatment is long, an intelligent robot could significantly contribute to the success of these programs. We therefore developed a new 5DoFs robotic exoskeleton named MARSE-5 (motion assistive robotic-exoskeleton for superior extremity) that supposed to be worn on the lateral side of upper arm to rehabilitate and ease the shoulder, elbow and forearm movements. This paper focused on the design, modeling, development and control of the proposed MARSE-5. To control the exoskeleton, a nonlinear sliding mode control (SMC) technique was employed. In experiments, trajectory tracking that corresponds to typical passive rehabilitation exercises was carried out. Experimental results reveal that the controller is able to maneuver the MARSE-5 efficiently to track the desired trajectories.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2012-01-01
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series Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
spelling doaj-art-dc57026e14814b1ba418b2e9f5bea4192025-02-03T01:00:14ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032012-01-019327529210.3233/ABB-2012-0061Development and Control of a Robotic Exoskeleton for Shoulder, Elbow and Forearm Movement AssistanceMohammad Habibur Rahman0Thierry Kittel-Ouimet1Maarouf Saad2Jean-Pierre Kenné3Philippe S. Archambault4Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC, CanadaSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaWorld health organization reports, annually more than 15 million people worldwide suffer a stroke and cardiovascular disease, among which 85% of stroke patients incur acute arm impairment, and 40% of victims are chronically impaired or permanently disabled. This results a burden on the families, communities and to the country as well. Rehabilitation programs are the main way to promote functional recovery in these individuals. Since the number of such cases is constantly growing and that the duration of treatment is long, an intelligent robot could significantly contribute to the success of these programs. We therefore developed a new 5DoFs robotic exoskeleton named MARSE-5 (motion assistive robotic-exoskeleton for superior extremity) that supposed to be worn on the lateral side of upper arm to rehabilitate and ease the shoulder, elbow and forearm movements. This paper focused on the design, modeling, development and control of the proposed MARSE-5. To control the exoskeleton, a nonlinear sliding mode control (SMC) technique was employed. In experiments, trajectory tracking that corresponds to typical passive rehabilitation exercises was carried out. Experimental results reveal that the controller is able to maneuver the MARSE-5 efficiently to track the desired trajectories.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2012-0061
spellingShingle Mohammad Habibur Rahman
Thierry Kittel-Ouimet
Maarouf Saad
Jean-Pierre Kenné
Philippe S. Archambault
Development and Control of a Robotic Exoskeleton for Shoulder, Elbow and Forearm Movement Assistance
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Development and Control of a Robotic Exoskeleton for Shoulder, Elbow and Forearm Movement Assistance
title_full Development and Control of a Robotic Exoskeleton for Shoulder, Elbow and Forearm Movement Assistance
title_fullStr Development and Control of a Robotic Exoskeleton for Shoulder, Elbow and Forearm Movement Assistance
title_full_unstemmed Development and Control of a Robotic Exoskeleton for Shoulder, Elbow and Forearm Movement Assistance
title_short Development and Control of a Robotic Exoskeleton for Shoulder, Elbow and Forearm Movement Assistance
title_sort development and control of a robotic exoskeleton for shoulder elbow and forearm movement assistance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2012-0061
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