Hepatitis C in several risk groups of Kosovo

Introduction: Infections with hepatitis C are on the rise. The statistics on the general population of Kosovo infected with hepatitis C is lacking. The study tends to detect sero-prevalence in the following risk groups: haemodialysis patients; patients of surgical units, internal medicine units, an...

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Main Authors: Albiona Rashiti-Bytyci, Naser Ramadani, Premtim Rashiti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/15090
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author Albiona Rashiti-Bytyci
Naser Ramadani
Premtim Rashiti
author_facet Albiona Rashiti-Bytyci
Naser Ramadani
Premtim Rashiti
author_sort Albiona Rashiti-Bytyci
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Infections with hepatitis C are on the rise. The statistics on the general population of Kosovo infected with hepatitis C is lacking. The study tends to detect sero-prevalence in the following risk groups: haemodialysis patients; patients of surgical units, internal medicine units, and mental health units; HIV-diagnosed patients, health professionals, and women in the prenatal period. A number of institutions, providers of medical care to these groups' patients, have been targeted. Methodology: A total of 378 samples were collected from various institutions, with 347 of them being tested for anti-HCV and 31 being tested for RT-PCR assays. Results: From the total of 387 samples, 72 samples (19.05%) resulted positive. The highest number was recorded in haemodialysis centres. In other groups, a low prevalence was recorded. Conclusions: The study can conclude that high prevalence of HCV infection still remains a major health problem, especially in haemodialysis centres. In the future, it is planned to expand the study in the future to include other risk categories or the entire population.
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publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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spelling doaj-art-dc3bdb7c6e804cefa3ebf8db0a0e4b4b2025-08-20T03:52:43ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802022-01-01160110.3855/jidc.15090Hepatitis C in several risk groups of KosovoAlbiona Rashiti-Bytyci0Naser Ramadani1Premtim Rashiti2Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health of Kosova, Prishtina, KosovoDepartment of Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health of Kosova, Prishtina, KosovoUniversity of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Kosovo Introduction: Infections with hepatitis C are on the rise. The statistics on the general population of Kosovo infected with hepatitis C is lacking. The study tends to detect sero-prevalence in the following risk groups: haemodialysis patients; patients of surgical units, internal medicine units, and mental health units; HIV-diagnosed patients, health professionals, and women in the prenatal period. A number of institutions, providers of medical care to these groups' patients, have been targeted. Methodology: A total of 378 samples were collected from various institutions, with 347 of them being tested for anti-HCV and 31 being tested for RT-PCR assays. Results: From the total of 387 samples, 72 samples (19.05%) resulted positive. The highest number was recorded in haemodialysis centres. In other groups, a low prevalence was recorded. Conclusions: The study can conclude that high prevalence of HCV infection still remains a major health problem, especially in haemodialysis centres. In the future, it is planned to expand the study in the future to include other risk categories or the entire population. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/15090hepatitis chaemodialysissurgeryinternal medicinemental healthHIV
spellingShingle Albiona Rashiti-Bytyci
Naser Ramadani
Premtim Rashiti
Hepatitis C in several risk groups of Kosovo
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
hepatitis c
haemodialysis
surgery
internal medicine
mental health
HIV
title Hepatitis C in several risk groups of Kosovo
title_full Hepatitis C in several risk groups of Kosovo
title_fullStr Hepatitis C in several risk groups of Kosovo
title_full_unstemmed Hepatitis C in several risk groups of Kosovo
title_short Hepatitis C in several risk groups of Kosovo
title_sort hepatitis c in several risk groups of kosovo
topic hepatitis c
haemodialysis
surgery
internal medicine
mental health
HIV
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/15090
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AT naserramadani hepatitiscinseveralriskgroupsofkosovo
AT premtimrashiti hepatitiscinseveralriskgroupsofkosovo