Parameter estimation for networked SIR models with stochastic perturbations using JEKF: a study using COVID-19 daily data from Indian states

By using graph Laplacian diffusion, the susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) epidemic model is expanded to include a weighted network that exhibits randomness in the transmission rate parameter, representing population mobility between network nodes. Our goal is to estimate critical parameters, transm...

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Main Authors: Prince Achankunju, Saroj Kumar Dash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Systems Science & Control Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642583.2024.2436662
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author Prince Achankunju
Saroj Kumar Dash
author_facet Prince Achankunju
Saroj Kumar Dash
author_sort Prince Achankunju
collection DOAJ
description By using graph Laplacian diffusion, the susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) epidemic model is expanded to include a weighted network that exhibits randomness in the transmission rate parameter, representing population mobility between network nodes. Our goal is to estimate critical parameters, transmission rate (β), and recovery rate (γ), using the Joint Extended Kalman Filter (JEKF). This sophisticated estimation algorithm iteratively predicts and refines the state based on current estimates, combining model predictions with observed data to enhance accuracy, making it effective for estimating critical parameters in dynamic systems. Finally, we visually illustrate our algorithms through experiments conducted on a small-world Watts-Strogatz graph and a simple tree network. The conclusive results identify the best-fit parameters for effective COVID-19 management in India.
format Article
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series Systems Science & Control Engineering
spelling doaj-art-dc2df774e23642e9befc958f35c80be22025-08-20T02:49:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSystems Science & Control Engineering2164-25832024-12-0112110.1080/21642583.2024.2436662Parameter estimation for networked SIR models with stochastic perturbations using JEKF: a study using COVID-19 daily data from Indian statesPrince Achankunju0Saroj Kumar Dash1School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, IndiaSchool of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, IndiaBy using graph Laplacian diffusion, the susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) epidemic model is expanded to include a weighted network that exhibits randomness in the transmission rate parameter, representing population mobility between network nodes. Our goal is to estimate critical parameters, transmission rate (β), and recovery rate (γ), using the Joint Extended Kalman Filter (JEKF). This sophisticated estimation algorithm iteratively predicts and refines the state based on current estimates, combining model predictions with observed data to enhance accuracy, making it effective for estimating critical parameters in dynamic systems. Finally, we visually illustrate our algorithms through experiments conducted on a small-world Watts-Strogatz graph and a simple tree network. The conclusive results identify the best-fit parameters for effective COVID-19 management in India.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642583.2024.2436662Graph Laplacian diffusionepidemic modeljoint extended Kalman filterstochastic perturbationsEuler-Maruyama method
spellingShingle Prince Achankunju
Saroj Kumar Dash
Parameter estimation for networked SIR models with stochastic perturbations using JEKF: a study using COVID-19 daily data from Indian states
Systems Science & Control Engineering
Graph Laplacian diffusion
epidemic model
joint extended Kalman filter
stochastic perturbations
Euler-Maruyama method
title Parameter estimation for networked SIR models with stochastic perturbations using JEKF: a study using COVID-19 daily data from Indian states
title_full Parameter estimation for networked SIR models with stochastic perturbations using JEKF: a study using COVID-19 daily data from Indian states
title_fullStr Parameter estimation for networked SIR models with stochastic perturbations using JEKF: a study using COVID-19 daily data from Indian states
title_full_unstemmed Parameter estimation for networked SIR models with stochastic perturbations using JEKF: a study using COVID-19 daily data from Indian states
title_short Parameter estimation for networked SIR models with stochastic perturbations using JEKF: a study using COVID-19 daily data from Indian states
title_sort parameter estimation for networked sir models with stochastic perturbations using jekf a study using covid 19 daily data from indian states
topic Graph Laplacian diffusion
epidemic model
joint extended Kalman filter
stochastic perturbations
Euler-Maruyama method
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642583.2024.2436662
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AT sarojkumardash parameterestimationfornetworkedsirmodelswithstochasticperturbationsusingjekfastudyusingcovid19dailydatafromindianstates