COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Nigerians living with non-communicable diseases: a qualitative study
Objectives The discovery and subsequent manufacture of various types of COVID-19 vaccines were considered a breakthrough in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Initially, limited supplies of COVID-19 vaccines warranted vulnerable populations such as people living with chronic non-communicable d...
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BMJ Publishing Group
2023-02-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e065901.full |
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| author | Ferdinand C Mukumbang Lucia Y Ojewale |
| author_facet | Ferdinand C Mukumbang Lucia Y Ojewale |
| author_sort | Ferdinand C Mukumbang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives The discovery and subsequent manufacture of various types of COVID-19 vaccines were considered a breakthrough in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Initially, limited supplies of COVID-19 vaccines warranted vulnerable populations such as people living with chronic non-communicable diseases and the elderly to be prioritised for vaccination. Nevertheless, the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccines among these populations was suboptimal. In this study, we aimed to describe the drivers of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among people living with chronic non-communicable diseases in Ibadan, Nigeria.Method We applied qualitative methods to explore the feelings and thoughts of people living with chronic non-communicable diseases towards COVID-19 vaccines, at a tertiary hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria. Data were obtained from 25 people living with chronic conditions through in-depth interviews. We thematically analysed the transcripts inductively and deductively. Dedoose qualitative data management software was used to manage the data.Findings Emerging subthemes were grouped into two major themes: Hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine related to biological concerns and those related to sociopolitical issues. Hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine associated with biological factors included: (1) concerns over the COVID-19 vaccine worsening the underlying chronic condition; (2) fear of harmful physiological consequences; (3) concerns over insufficient testing of vaccine for safety and (4) perceived vaccine infectiveness. Sociopolitical factors were related to (1) misconceptions of vaccines as a treatment for those with COVID-19; (2) mistrust of manufacturers (‘the whites’); (3) mistrust of government and (4) COVID-19 misinformation.Conclusion Public health education on the nature and benefits of the COVID-19 vaccine is urgently needed among people living with chronic non-communicable diseases. These measures could improve COVID-19 vaccine uptake and healthcare usage in general. Paying attention to these factors could have implications for the management of the next global pandemic requiring mass vaccination. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dc2b3c9e22c14ddeb050b38ed3f7a1bd |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-dc2b3c9e22c14ddeb050b38ed3f7a1bd2025-08-20T03:02:14ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-02-0113210.1136/bmjopen-2022-065901COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Nigerians living with non-communicable diseases: a qualitative studyFerdinand C Mukumbang0Lucia Y Ojewale1Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Nursing, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, NigeriaObjectives The discovery and subsequent manufacture of various types of COVID-19 vaccines were considered a breakthrough in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Initially, limited supplies of COVID-19 vaccines warranted vulnerable populations such as people living with chronic non-communicable diseases and the elderly to be prioritised for vaccination. Nevertheless, the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccines among these populations was suboptimal. In this study, we aimed to describe the drivers of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among people living with chronic non-communicable diseases in Ibadan, Nigeria.Method We applied qualitative methods to explore the feelings and thoughts of people living with chronic non-communicable diseases towards COVID-19 vaccines, at a tertiary hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria. Data were obtained from 25 people living with chronic conditions through in-depth interviews. We thematically analysed the transcripts inductively and deductively. Dedoose qualitative data management software was used to manage the data.Findings Emerging subthemes were grouped into two major themes: Hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine related to biological concerns and those related to sociopolitical issues. Hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine associated with biological factors included: (1) concerns over the COVID-19 vaccine worsening the underlying chronic condition; (2) fear of harmful physiological consequences; (3) concerns over insufficient testing of vaccine for safety and (4) perceived vaccine infectiveness. Sociopolitical factors were related to (1) misconceptions of vaccines as a treatment for those with COVID-19; (2) mistrust of manufacturers (‘the whites’); (3) mistrust of government and (4) COVID-19 misinformation.Conclusion Public health education on the nature and benefits of the COVID-19 vaccine is urgently needed among people living with chronic non-communicable diseases. These measures could improve COVID-19 vaccine uptake and healthcare usage in general. Paying attention to these factors could have implications for the management of the next global pandemic requiring mass vaccination.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e065901.full |
| spellingShingle | Ferdinand C Mukumbang Lucia Y Ojewale COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Nigerians living with non-communicable diseases: a qualitative study BMJ Open |
| title | COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Nigerians living with non-communicable diseases: a qualitative study |
| title_full | COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Nigerians living with non-communicable diseases: a qualitative study |
| title_fullStr | COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Nigerians living with non-communicable diseases: a qualitative study |
| title_full_unstemmed | COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Nigerians living with non-communicable diseases: a qualitative study |
| title_short | COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Nigerians living with non-communicable diseases: a qualitative study |
| title_sort | covid 19 vaccine hesitancy among nigerians living with non communicable diseases a qualitative study |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e065901.full |
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